Придаточное условное предложение
c союзом if
Главное предложение, содержит результат
Zero conditional
(условные предложения нулевого типа)
Общеизвестные факты и события (научные факты, законы природы, привычные действия)
(IF + V1) [V1]
(IF + V1), [will V1]
If I get this job, I will earn a lot of money.
If I go to London, I will see the Tower of London
If you don’t hurry, we will miss the train.
(IF ), [ ]. If Tom comes home early, we will go to the cinema.
[ ] (IF). We will go to the cinema if Tom comes home early.
If = если
If she comes, I will leave. (Если она придет, я уйду)
Unless = Если не
Unless she comes, I will leave. (Если она не придет, я уйду)
Unless = If not
If they don`t hurry, they will be late.
Unless they hurry, they will be late.
(IF + V2, (ed), [would V1]
- If I were very rich, I would buy what I want. But I'm not so rich.
- If he were strong, he would lift this box. Unfortunately, he is not strong enough.
- If she were here, she would help us. She is not here now, so she can't help us.
If I were you, I wouldn`t buy those shoes.
If I were you, I would accept his invitation.
If I were you, I would stay at home.
(IF +had V3, (ed), [would have V3]
If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.
If I had bought that watch yesterday, I would have spent all my money.
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