Презентация, доклад к уроку The World Major Religions

The major religions of the world are Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Buddhism.

Слайд 1World’s Major Religions

World’s Major Religions

Слайд 2 The major religions of the world are Christianity, Islam, Judaism

and Buddhism.
The major religions of the world are Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Buddhism.

Слайд 3 Christianity is based on the teaching of Jesus

Christ who lived in Holy Land 2000 years ago.
Christianity is based on the teaching of Jesus Christ who lived in Holy Land

Слайд 4 Jesus Christ was a Jew, who was born

in Bethlehem. He came to earth to teach about love and friendship. He lived for 33 years before being crucified by Romans.
Jesus Christ was a Jew, who was born in Bethlehem. He came to earth

Слайд 5 Christians believe that there is one God, but

it consists of three “persons” – God the Father, God the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Christians believe that there is one God, but it consists of three “persons” –

Слайд 6 There are three main branches of Christianity –

the Catholic Church, the Church of England and the Orthodox Church. All Christians share common beliefs that God revealed himself in Jesus Christ, that Christ was crucified and resurrected.
There are three main branches of Christianity – the Catholic Church, the Church of

Слайд 7 The Christian place of worship is a Church, also

a Chapel and a Cathedral. They are often made in the shape of a cross with the altar facing east toward the rising sun.
The Christian place of worship is a Church, also a Chapel and a Cathedral. They

Слайд 8 The Christian Holy Book is the Bible. It

is divided into Old and New Testaments.
The Christian Holy Book is the Bible. It is divided into Old and New

Слайд 9 Islam began in Arabia and was revealed to

humanity by Muhammad (570 – 632), a holy man born in Mecca to whom God told many things.
Islam began in Arabia and was revealed to humanity by Muhammad (570 – 632),

Слайд 10 The Holy Book of Islam is called the Koran.

It is translated as “the word of God”.
The Holy Book of Islam is called the Koran. It is translated as “the word

Слайд 11 Those who follow Islam are called Muslims. They believe

that there is only one God called Allah.
Those who follow Islam are called Muslims. They believe that there is only one God

Слайд 12 The Muslim building for worship is called a mosque.

Very often mosques have a domed roof with a tall tower called a minaret, from which Muslims are called to prayer.
The Muslim building for worship is called a mosque. Very often mosques have a domed

Слайд 13 Muslims pray five times a day. They take off

their shoes and use prayer mats to kneel on them. They wash themselves before prayer and face the direction of Mecca while praying.
Muslims pray five times a day. They take off their shoes and use prayer mats

Слайд 14 Judaism is around 3500 years old and is the

oldest of the world’s four great religions. Jews believe in one God who created the universe.
Judaism is around 3500 years old and is the oldest of the world’s four great

Слайд 15 This religion originated in Israel. The founder of Judaism

is Abraham who is regarded as the father of Jewish people. Jews see Abraham as a symbol of trusting and obeying God.
This religion originated in Israel. The founder of Judaism is Abraham who is regarded as

Слайд 16 Moses is also an important figure of Judaism, as

he gave the Jews the Torah, the Jewish Holy Book, which contains the Laws of God.
Moses is also an important figure of Judaism, as he gave the Jews the Torah,

Слайд 17 Jews worship in synagogues. Men and women sit separately.

Men are required to cover their heads.
Jews worship in synagogues. Men and women sit separately. Men are required to cover their

Слайд 18 Buddhism began in India and is based on the

teaching of the Buddha. The religion is 2500 years old. Buddhism is the main religion in many Asian countries.
Buddhism began in India and is based on the teaching of the Buddha. The religion

Слайд 19 It is a religion about suffering and need to

get rid of it. A key concept of Buddhism is Nirvana, a state without suffering. Buddhism is not centered on the relationship between humanity and God.
It is a religion about suffering and need to get rid of it. A key

Слайд 20 The founder of Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama. He

was born around the year 580 B.С. in Nepal. He found the path to Enlightenment and became known as Buddha or “awakened one”.
The founder of Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama. He was born around the year 580

Слайд 21 Buddhists worship at home or at a temple.

Buddhists worship at home or at a temple.

Слайд 22 Buddhists believe that there is cycle of birth, life,

death and rebirth. Breaking out the cycle is called Nirvana. It is perfect peace, free of suffering.
Buddhists believe that there is cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth. Breaking out the

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