Презентация, доклад для 11 класса по теме Types of sentences

Predicate
She | laughed.
The fire alarm | sounded loudly.
A strange girl | visits the library with her father.

grew
in the garden. Winter has come.

extended

unextended

was midnight and there was no one in the street.

Simple sentence

Simple sentence

and one or more subordinate |səˈbɔːdɪnət| (dependent) clauses.
Careful shoppers compare prices which could vary a lot.

Main clause

Subordinate clause

lead to misunderstanding.

Garden wall – садовая стена
Wall garden – сад, обнесенный кирпичной или каменной оградой
Drinking water (питьевая вода)/ water drinking (питье воды)
Pot flower (цветок, растущий в горшке) / flower pot (цветочный горшок)
Rose garden (розовый сад)/ garden rose (садовая роза)
Sports club (спортивный клуб)/ club sports (клубные виды спорта)

one of which is subordinate to a main clause.
A subordinate clause is usually introduced by a subordinate conjunction |kənˈdʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n| (when, that, etc) or by a relative pronoun (who, what, etc).
The relations between the principal and the subordinate clauses can be different.

someone said or thought.
No one knows that he has arrived.
No one knows what caused the accident.
«That» can be omitted: No one knows he has arrived.
«What» cannot be omitted as it is the subject of the noun clause.

without starting another sentence. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words.

relative pronouns, especially in a conversational style: Where is the girl that came here yesterday? (=…who came…).
That is especially common after the following words:

определения предмета, о котором идет речь. Это единственные сведения о данном предмете, которыми мы располагаем. Такое придаточное предложение не выделяется запятыми.
Non—identifying relative clause сообщает нам дополнительную информацию. Иными словами, мы уже знаем, о каком предмете идет речь. Такое придаточное предложение выделяется запятыми.