Слайд 1Личное письмо в ОГЭ
Методический материал, посвященный подготовке к написанию личного письма
на ОГЭ по английскому языку
Слайд 3Письмо личного характера пишем в неформальном стиле, поэтому Вы смело можете использовать разговорные
фразы и сокращенные формы. Например, Well, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, can’t, etc.
Слайд 4Moscow
Russia
08/01/18
Вы можете использовать сокращенный вариант написания адреса, который состоит из названия населенного
пункта и страны.
Затем под адресом, сделав пробел (пропустив строку), нужно указать дату написания письма. Изучите возможные варианты написания даты:
date / month / year (BE) – 01/11/16 (один знак)
month / date / year (AE) – 11/01/16 (один знак)
1 November, 2016 – (три знака)
Слайд 5Оформление личного письма:
1. Обращение начинается с Dear, к которому добавляется имя.
2.
Всё обращение пишется не посередине, а на левой стороне без отступа на красную строку.
3. Не забудь поставить запятую (а не восклицательный знак) после обращения.
4. Поблагодари за полученное письмо.
5. Объясни, почему ты пишешь это письмо и о чем оно будет.
6. Ответь на вопросы, которые тебе задали в предыдущем письме.
7. В конце письма в новом абзаце задай вопросы (другу) согласно заданию.
8. В конце письма не забудь написать завершающую фразу Best wishes (С наилучшими пожеланиями) или Love (Целую) на отдельной строке.
9. Не забудь поставить запятую после Best wishes,
10. На отдельной строке после завершающей фразы подпиши письмо - напиши своё имя.
Слайд 6Пример личного письма:
6 Sadovaya St
Dmitrov 146150
Russia
12 April 2004
Dear (1)
Alice, (2) (3)
Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you. (4) In your letter you asked me about my summer holidays. Well, I had a very good time! (5)
In June I stayed at home because I had exams at school. Luckily the weather was nice and warm and at the weekend my parents and I went to our country house. We went sunbathing and swimming in the lake near there.
In July I went to a summer camp. It was fantastic. I made a lot of new friends. Every day we went swimming in the river, and we played different games. There was a disco every night. Once we went hiking in the forest for two days. We cooked our meals on the fire and at night we sat around the fire, sang songs and told stories. (6)
Are you happy with your new house? Is it bigger than your old house? Have you got a room of your own? Please tell me more about it. (7)
Write soon.
Love, (8) (9)
Anya (10)
Слайд 7Варианты обращения:
Dear John and dear Mary
Dear Mr. Johns and Mrs. Johns
Dear
Mary
Начальные фразы письма:
I'm writing to (thank/ tell/ ask/ congratulate/ apologize/ etc.)
I'm writing to thank you very much for the nice post card:
I'm writing to tell you that we are going to be in Providence during Christmas time:
I'm writing to ask you if you would come to dinner/lunch one day soon: would Monday, 7.07. 2000 suit you?
Слайд 8Слова благодарности:
Thanks for your letter. It looks as if you are having
a good time in London.
Yesterday I received a letter from you. Thanks for it. How are you keeping? /How are you getting on? / How are you doing?
I’m very happy to get a letter from you. Thank you so much.
I was glad to hear from you again. Hope you are doing well these days.
It was nice to hear from you. How’s it going at school?
Thank you for a quick reply. I am pleased to learn that you have passed your exams with flying colours. / Hope the exam (the driving test) was a piece of cake for you!
Слайд 9Слова извинения за задержку с ответом:
Sorry I didn’t answer sooner. I
was busy preparing for my history (biology) test (exam). / I was quite busy during weekdays because our teachers gave us lots of homework to do.
Sorry for delay in reply caused by numerous reasons (I had a bad cough / I was out for a few days with the flu / a cold / pneumonia).
I feel so guilty! I haven’t written to you for such a long time because I had a very tough week at school / because I was busy cramming at my English grammar/ because I had to cram for my Maths test.
Sorry for my late reply. I was really busy getting ready for my PET exam / music contest / final chess competition.
Sorry, I didn't mean to take so long to write you back. But I've been so busy doing my Literature project.
Please, forgive my tardy reply but I was pretty busy with my Chemistry project at school.
I apologize for taking so long to respond.
Слайд 10Основную часть письма (body of the letter) выделите в отдельный абзац. Внимательно прочитайте письмо-стимул и определите,
сколько вопросов в нем содержится. Обязательно нужно дать ответы на все вопросы. Если один из вопросов требует детального ответа (например, Do you like reading and why?), то ответ на этот вопрос можно вынести в отдельный абзац. Деление на абзацы можно осуществлять разными способами. Можно новый абзац начать с красной строки, а можно не выделяя красную строку, делать пробелы между абзацами. Главное, чтобы экзаменатор зрительно улавливал деление вашего письма на абзацы.
Обязательно используйте слова-связки для логической связи частей письма, такие как as for me, to tell the truth, by the way, anyway, actually, so, though, moreover, besides, fortunately (к счастью), unfortunately (к сожалению).
Слайд 11Закончив писать основную часть письма, на отдельной строке нужно написать фразу,
подтверждающую ваше намерение продолжить переписку (упоминание о дальнейших контактах).
Например,
Hope to hear from you soon.
Write me back as soon as possible.
Write back soon.
Keep in touch. / Take care and keep in touch.
Can’t wait to hear from you!
I’m looking forward to hearing from you. / I’m looking forward to your answer.
Please drop me a line when you can. / Please drop me a line when you get to your language school. I would like to know all the news.
Well, if you have some free time, please, drop me a line.
Слайд 12Затем на отдельной строке следует завершающая фраза, которая отделяется запятой:
Love,
Lots of love,
Best
wishes,
With all good wishes to you,
Yours sincerely,
В конце письма на отдельной строке слева напишите свое имя (подпись автора). После имени НЕ нужно ставить точку!
Слайд 13 «При оценивании задания 33 (личное письмо) следует учитывать объем письменного текста,
выраженный в количестве слов. Требуемый объем для личного письма 33 – 100–120 слов. Если в личном письме менее 90 слов, то задание проверке не подлежит и оценивается в 0 баллов. При превышении объема, т.е. если в выполненном задании 33 более 132 слов, проверке подлежит только та часть работы, которая соответствует требуемому объему.
Таким образом, при проверке задания 33 отсчитывается от начала работы 120 слов, оценивается только эта часть работы и выставляется соответствующая оценка по решению коммуникативной задачи».
Слайд 15Задание 33
You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter
from your English-speaking pen friend, Rod.
…My friend was very impressed by the Tower Bridge. He said that British architecture is fascinating. I'd like to go to the UK for my holidays too…
How do you usually spend your holidays? What is the best season for travelling in the UK , why? What tourist attractions would you recommend seeing in this country?
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Слайд 16St. Petersburg,
Russia
November, 30
Dear Rod,
Thanks for your last letter, and sorry
I couldn’t answer you earlier.
I’m glad that your friend was impressed by the Tower Bridge! Holidays in the UK is a great idea! And I’m pretty sure that the best season is summer, because British sumers are very beautiful and warm The main tourist centers are London and I guess you should visit it, to be impressed by the Tower Bridge too and to visit the famous Big Ben.
I would recommend you to go to some theaters (doesn’t matter in which city) and watch some classical British ballet. I also like to spend my holidays travelling. Last winter vacations I was in Paris! Have you ever been in Paris? With whom would you like to travel? Where was your best vacation?
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Igor
Слайд 18Задание 33 № 804
You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.
… Last year I started learning Russian. It’s a very difficult language but I’m trying my best. I’d like to come to Russia one day to practise it. …
Which season would you recommend for the trip? What places are worth seeing in Russia? What country would you like to visit, why?
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.