Презентация, доклад на тему Инфекционные болезни

Diphtheria - an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus Leffler. Most often affects the oropharynx, but often affects the larynx, bronchi, skin and other organs. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets. Possible contact-household transmission path, especially in tropical countries, where frequent cutaneous form of diphtheria. The severity of the disease caused by the extremely poisonous toxin that allocates diphtheria bacillus.

Viral hepatitis B - is a contagious liver disease that is widespread in the world. Its danger lies in the fact that damage to the liver caused by a virus, can lead to serious consequences - cirrhosis and cancer.

Rubella - a contagious viral disease, which manifests itself rapidly spreading skin rash, enlarged lymph nodes and a slight increase in temperature.
Most often affects children from 1 to 7 years. And after the disease is formed proof lifelong immunity.

It is an acute viral disease that occurs on a background of the impact of a paramyxovirus. Mumps, which manifest themselves as symptoms of fever, intoxication general type as well as increase the salivary glands (one or more), in frequent cases, and affects other organs and central nervous system.

Chickenpox (varicella) - vysokozaraznoe acute infectious disease proceeding with a characteristic rash bubble. More common in children attending kindergarten or school - places with large crowds. The patient with chickenpox becomes contagious two days before the rash and is contagious during the first 5-7 days after onset of rash. The incubation period for chickenpox 7-21 days.

Poliomyelitis - children's spinal paralysis acute, highly contagious infectious disease caused by a lesion of the spinal cord gray matter poliovirus and is characterized mainly by a pathology of the nervous system. In general proceeds in asymptomatic or obliterated. Sometimes it happens that the polio virus enters the central nervous system, replicates in motor neurons, leading to their death, irreversible paresis or paralysis of muscles innervated by them.

Typhoid fever - anthroponotic acute infectious disease with fecal-oral mechanism of transmission. It is characterized by intestinal lymph system, bacteremia, severe intoxication, enlarged liver and spleen, rash and in some cases enteritis.

Tonsillitis (Latin: Tonsillitis.) - An infectious disease that affects whether a few of the tonsils, palate often caused by a bacterial or viral infection. The main symptom of tonsillitis is a sore throat.

Tetanus - an acute bacterial disease in which there is a heavy defeat of the nervous system with the development of tonic tension of skeletal muscles and generalized seizures. The causative agent of the disease is the tetanus bacillus, which can exist as spores in the environment for years.