Презентация, доклад на тему Электронное пособие - Past Simple

предложения
Образование 2-ой формы правильных глаголов (V2)
Правописание правильных глаголов
Чтение правильных глаголов во 2-ой форме
Образование 2-ой формы неправильных глаголов (V2)
Глагол to be в Past simple
Слова – спутники прошедшего времени
Проверь себя.

went to school yesterday.
Я ходил в школу вчера.
I played football last Sunday.
Я играл в футбол в прошлое воскресенье.

ГЛАГОЛА В ФОРМЕ ИНФИНИТИВА (без частицы to)
I did not go to school yesterday.
Я не ходил в школу вчера.

В разговорной речи отрицание did not
сокращается до didn’t

на первом месте, а основной глагол в форме инфинитива
Did you go to school yesterday?
Ты ходил в школу вчера?
Yes, I did. Да
No, I did not. Нет
основной глагол go - в форме инфинитива

лицах окончания -ed к форме инфинитива
live – lived
play - played
study – studied
work – worked
stop – stopped
want - wanted

В глаголах, оканчивающихся на согласную + у, опускается у и прибавляется -ied. study – studied, Но к глаголам, оканчивающимся на гласную + у, прибавляется -ed. play - played, stay – stayed.

В глаголах, оканчивающихся на ударный слог с кратким гласным между двумя согласными, конечная согласная буква удваивается и прибавляется -ed. stop – stopped, Но visit - visited

В глаголах, оканчивающихся на I, удваивается I и прибавляется -еd. travel - travelled, quarrel - quarrelled

глагола (инфинитива)

[ t ] после глухих согласных:
worked [ wә:kt]
-ed [ d ] после звонких согласных
и гласных: played [ pleId], lived [livd]

[ Id ] после звуков [ t ] и [ d ]
wanted [ wɒntɪd]

[bi:]-was [wɔz], were [wз:]-been [bi:n] -быть
become [bi:kʌm] - became [bi:keim] -become[bi:kʌm] -становиться
begin [bi'gin]began [bi'gæn] begun [bi'gʌn] - начинать
bleed [bli:d] - bled [bled] - bled [bled] - кровоточить

имеет следующие формы:
was[wɔz] - I, he, she, it - ед.число
were[wз:] -you, we, they - мн.число

busy yesterday.
Они были заняты вчера.

was not ill yesterday.
was not =wasn't [wɔznt]
We were not busy yesterday.
were not =weren't [wз:nt]

падеже или существительным.
Например:
Was she ill yesterday?
Were they ill yesterday?

week, month, year – прошлая неделя, месяц, год
last two days (weeks, months, years) ago - два дня назад
last Monday/ Tuesday, in 1975 и т.д.

day.
A helps В is helping С helped
2. The robber.........over the wall and ran away.
A is jumping В jumps С jumped
3. Did you ……. to school yesterday?
A go В went С goes

was / with / you / who?
2 the meeting / at / were / people / how many?
3 you / were / sad / why?
a. Forty-five.
b. Because I was alone.
c. Aunt Mary.

Sunday the Carter family ___(go) camping in the countryside. They ___(find) a nice place by a river. Mr Carter___(put up) the tent. After that they ___(eat) some sandwiches and cakes. Then, Mr Carter____(show) Sam and Pamela how to fish. Mrs Carter____(pick) some flowers, and their dog Champ___(swim) in the river. They all____(have) a very good time.