Слайд 1Чикаго
Учебный информационный проект
по английскому языку ученицы 10а класса
Поспеловой Марии
Руководитель: Берлет
И. В.
Екатеринбург, 2017
Государственное казенное общеобразовательное учреждение Свердловской области
"Екатеринбургская школа-интернат "Эверест",
реализующая адаптированные основные общеобразовательные программы"
Слайд 2Chicago
By Pospelova Maria,
Teacher Berlet Irina
Yekaterinburg
2017
Слайд 3Цель:
познакомиться с историей и достопримечательностями Чикаго.
Задачи:
найти информацию;
проанализировать;
представить конечный продукт в
форме презентации Power Point.
Слайд 4There is a huge city in the northeastern part of the
USA near Lake Michigan.
In America, there are many large cities, but I would like to tell about Chicago.
Слайд 5Chicago — the city, the third on population, in the USA;
the largest megalopolis of the State of Illinois stretched along the coast of Lake Michigan.
Слайд 6Chicago is often called by the "Second City“, that is meant
as leadership in the economic plan (after New York), or "the City of Winds“ because of fluctuations of the city authorities (but not because of strong winds as many think).
Слайд 7Chicago is the third-largest city in the United States and one
of the country's leading industrial, commercial, financial and transport centres.
Слайд 8It extends some 47 km along the southwestern shore of Lake
Michigan, occupying flatland traversed by two short rivers: the Chicago River and the Calumet River.
Слайд 9The city's rapid growth was due to its location, with ready
access to markets and raw materials; it has one of the world's busiest airports — O'Hare International Airport.
Слайд 10The city which has set the whole world an example of
construction of skyscrapers began these to be engaged necessarily.
Слайд 11It was necessary to build up hastily, building fireproof houses at
zealous use of the area, available under building.
Слайд 12Chicago is America's most important haulage centre and is a significant
port for both domestic and international trade. Great Lakes freighters and river barges deliver such commodities as iron ore, coal, chemicals, oil and grain.
Слайд 13The Chicago metropolitan area has the highest number of manufacturing employees
in the United States.
Слайд 14City's largest employers are the electrical goods industry, followed by the
steel, machinery, fabricated metals, foods, printing and publishing, chemicals and transport equipment industries.
Слайд 15Chicago has one of the world's most beautiful lakefronts.
Слайд 16The world's first skyscraper was constructed in Chicago, in 1885. The
central part of the city has several of the world's tallest buildings, including the Sears Tower, which at 110 stores high is the tallest in the United States.
Слайд 17Construction of tall office buildings continues.
Слайд 18Chicago is a major centre of higher education, with numerous colleges
and universities.
Слайд 19The prestigious University of Chicago founded in 1890 was the site
of the world's first controlled nuclear chain reaction. It happened in 1942.
Слайд 20Some History
Before receipt on the North American continent of Europeans,
the territories near the Great Lakes also borrowed Algonquian. It were settled Indian tribes, related on language.
Слайд 21Miamis and Mascouten adjoined to Potawatomis in the east, Meskvaki/ Meskwaki/Fox
in the north and tribes Illinois on the southwest.
Слайд 22These tribes were engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding and hunting, had
the established commercial intercourses with each other.
Слайд 23Тhe name Chicago has come just from the word shikaakwa which
tribes Illinois and Miami called "wild onions" which plentifully grew in those regions.
Слайд 24However in it a question not all so clearly and exist
other theories.
Слайд 25Numerous distortions and the translations from adverbs of Indians into French
and English, and also subsequent "activity" of historians and scientists has only confused a situation with an origin of the name of the city.
Слайд 26There are versions that onions at all and not wild, but
caustic or even smelly. Let's note also that in one of tribes Illinois the leader by the name of Chicago operated.
Слайд 28By 1833 in Chicago was the 350th inhabitant. In 1837 he
receives the status of the city, and by 1840 4000 inhabitants live there.
Слайд 29The major events took place in 1848. This year the waterway
from the Great Lakes to Mississippi was dug.
Слайд 31The Illinois-Michigan channel was constructed in inhuman conditions by forces of
the Irish immigrants, but its opening led to an economic boom in Chicago.
Слайд 33In 1871 the fire has devastated mainly wooden Chicago to which
30 years have hardly passed, having left 100 thousand citizens without housing.
Слайд 421967 postcard of Old Town, the wax museum
Слайд 45 Water Tower Place
Square water tower is a shopping Mall with
waterfalls along the escalators, lifting the visitors to shops and restaurants, located on seven floors of the building.
Слайд 46Built in 1925 for the local newspaper "Chicago Tribyun"
Tribune Tower
Слайд 51Royal fountain
Almost each 5 min. a lip on the screen develop
in a tubule and "release" the water stream beating from a tower.
Слайд 57Chicago Art Institute
The Chicago art institute was art school in the
beginning, nowadays belongs to the best American museums.
Слайд 58The museum of science and industry in Chicago
Слайд 61Sources:
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