Презентация, доклад на тему Учебный информационный проект по английскому языку История Англии: завоевание Британии римлянами

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1. Учебный информационный проект по английскому языку История Англии: завоевание Британии римлянами
2. The history of EnglandBy Pavlov ArtyomTeacher: Berlet I. V.Ekaterinburg, 2016Britain conquered by the Romans
3. In 55 ВС Britain was invaded by
4. At that time the city of Rome
5. But Hannibal's defeat left Rome without а
6. Two places more different than imperial Rome
7. The Romans, as heirs of the civilization
8. They were not savages, and in some
9. Britain was а mysterious isle to the
10. Caesar had another motive - personal glory.
11. Next year Caesar came again, this time
12. But Cassivellaunus failed to stop the attack.
13. The British had been defeated but not
14. Between 54 BC and AD 43, the
15. In AD 43 the Romans landed at
16. The British were still not united, and
17. Не did his best, and when defeated
18. Then, as Roman strength built up in
19. Не was sent in chains to Rome.
20. The Romans brought their campaign in Wales
21. The Romans, who were tolerant of most
22. As the Romans looked across the Menai
23. Grimly, the Romans paddled their boats across
24. At this moment (AD 61) а dramatic
25. The Roman soldiers in East Anglia
26. Suddenly the country was in flames. Boudicca's
27. А wild army swept down upon
28. Meanwhile, the governor hastily gathered his troops
29. Probably, the Romans could have conquered all
30. Julius Agricola - the best of the
31. …and in AD 84 he defeated the
32. But soon afterwards the Romans decided to
33. Although Hadrian's Wall was such а vast
34. In 142 а second wall was
35. In а revolt at the end of
36. Eventually, the Romans with drew to Hadrian's
37. In the third century, Roman Britain was
38. In 367 the Saxons, the Picts and
39. Although order was eventually restored, Roman power
40. The legions never returned.
41. Thank for your attention!
42. http://i.ucrazy.ru/files/i/2008.10.11/1223723324_07.jpghttp://www.history-for-kids.com/images/boudica-warrior-queen.jpghttp://4flaga.ru/105-britain-conquered-by-the-romans.htmlhttp://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6619/137106206.195/0_990a3_23bd9580_orig.jpghttp://www.tourprom.ru/site_media/images/countries/angliya-istoriya_26082013185120.jpghttp://4flaga.ru/picterra/hb_romans.jpghttp://4flaga.ru/picterra/hb_romebrit.jpghttp://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1200x675/p01gn3h5.jpghttp://img1.joyreactor.cc/pics/comment/full/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC-angus-mcbride-%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B-1602577.jpeghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H-Xmim0tMUM/UqHhz2WM8tI/AAAAAAAACSo/CZTLn8_a7VU/s1600/3099735_com_roman_invasion_of_britain2.jpghttp://dazpix.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/portfolio_content/2014_rotlp/1_calleva_atrebatum_master.jpghttp://images-mediawiki-sites.thefullwiki.org/02/1/8/1/95334821664749612.pnghttp://www.saieditor.com/falco/images/londinium.jpghttp://goforproxy.appspot.com/4flaga.ru/im/history-of-britain.jpgSourceshttp://pbs.twimg.com/media/B_QwyC-W8AECa1v.jpg:largehttp://www.luciuscorneliussylla.fr/image/guerrecivile2.jpghttp://i1296.photobucket.com/albums/ag18/limsloon/RomeSplash_zps9c3d05ce.jpghttp://www.temporamagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/LEGIONES-ROMANAS0004-1.jpghttp://barbgallo.com/1/roman-britain-map-68.jpghttp://ciwar.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/val_antonina.jpghttp://www.northern-heritage.co.uk/phpmedia/products/orgs/4df2cbf6cddb251a4812c65722a047e4.jpghttp://www.archipictor.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/embleton_hadrian2.jpghttp://www.milindajay.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/building-portris-dubris.jpghttp://www.english-heritage.org.uk/remote/www.english-heritage.org.uk/content/properties/birdoswald-roman-fort-hadrians-wall/gallery-for-birdoswald-roman-fort-hadrians-wall/galleryj050053.jpg?quality=60http://xmnicol.blogaliza.org/files/2012/10/Villaromana11.jpghttp://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-5/the-departure-of-the-romans-henry-a-payne.jpghttp://ciwar.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/rimliane_v_britanii.jpghttp://m.cdn.blog.hu/le/lemil/image/Fredddy/tumblr_m9l08nbw1L1ree52ho1_1280.jpg

The history of EnglandBy Pavlov ArtyomTeacher: Berlet I. V.Ekaterinburg, 2016Britain conquered by the Romans

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Учебный информационный проект по английскому языку История Англии: завоевание Британии римлянами

Слайд 1ГКОУ СО ЕШИ «Эверест»
Учебный информационный проект
по английскому языку
История Англии:
завоевание Британии

римлянами

Выполнил: ученик 8 класса Павлов Артём
Руководитель: Берлет И. В.
Екатеринбург, 2016

Слайд 2The history of England
By Pavlov Artyom
Teacher: Berlet I. V.
Ekaterinburg, 2016
Britain conquered

by the Romans

Слайд 3In 55 ВС Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar, а Roman

general and governor of Gaul (France), soon to be, in all but name, the first Roman emperor.

In 55 ВС Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar, а Roman general and governor of Gaul (France),

Слайд 4At that time the city of Rome was about 700 years

old, but the Roman empire was much younger. As late as 211 ВС Rome had narrowly escaped destruction by the Carthaginian general, Hannibal.

At that time the city of Rome was about 700 years old, but the Roman empire was

Слайд 5But Hannibal's defeat left Rome without а serious rival, and by

Caesar's time it controlled an empire that stretched from Spain to the Near East.

But Hannibal's defeat left Rome without а serious rival, and by Caesar's time it controlled an empire

Слайд 6Two places more different than imperial Rome and Celtic Britain could

hardly have existed. Roman society was urban, with grand public buildings built of marble. Britain was а country of mud huts, with no settlement large enough to be called а town. An upper-class Roman lived in greater comfort than any Britisher before the 15th century. His house even had central heating.

Two places more different than imperial Rome and Celtic Britain could hardly have existed. Roman society was

Слайд 7The Romans, as heirs of the civilization of Ancient Greece, were

interested in art, philosophy and history (Caesar himself wrote good military history in simple prose). The British could neither read nor write.

The Romans, as heirs of the civilization of Ancient Greece, were interested in art, philosophy and history

Слайд 8They were not savages, and in some ways Celtic art was

superior to Roman, or so it seems to us, but the Romans naturally thought of them as hopelessly primitive barbarians. То the Romans - and to many non-Romans too - there was but one worthwhile form of society, and that was their own. The only useful function of other peoples was to contribute to the glory of Rome.

They were not savages, and in some ways Celtic art was superior to Roman, or so it

Слайд 9Britain was а mysterious isle to the Romans. But Caesar knew

it contained valuable minerals, and he knew also that the British were helping their cousins in Gaul against Rome. Не decided on invasion.

Britain was а mysterious isle to the Romans. But Caesar knew it contained valuable minerals, and he

Слайд 10Caesar had another motive - personal glory. Landing on an open

beach near Deal, the Romans fought their way ashore, beat the assembled British, and accepted tributes from some of the chiefs. But а storm wrecked their ships and they had to scramble back to Gaul.

Caesar had another motive - personal glory. Landing on an open beach near Deal, the Romans fought

Слайд 11Next year Caesar came again, this time with а much larger

expedition - five legions and 800 ships. The British tribes sank their differences, uniting under the leadership of Cassivellaunus, and it took some time for Caesar to work out а way of dealing with the British chariots. The Romans were not used to this form of warfare, as chariots were obsolete in Gaul.

Next year Caesar came again, this time with а much larger expedition - five legions and 800

Слайд 12But Cassivellaunus failed to stop the attack. Caesar advanced through Kent,

crossed the Thames at London, and marched through the thick forests of Essex towards Colchester. When an attack on the Romans' naval camp failed, the British decided to come to terms. Caesar took hostages and imposed an annual tax. Then he sailed back to Gaul.

But Cassivellaunus failed to stop the attack. Caesar advanced through Kent, crossed the Thames at London, and

Слайд 13The British had been defeated but not conquered, and for nearly

а hundred years afterwards no Roman army appeared in Britain. Caesar's expeditions had shown that Britain would not be conquered easily.

The British had been defeated but not conquered, and for nearly а hundred years afterwards no Roman

Слайд 14Between 54 BC and AD 43, the date of the Roman

conquest, Lowland Britain prospered. The country enjoyed the benefits of trade with the great Roman Empire without the disadvantages of Roman rule. Roman merchants travelled to Britain, and Roman influence was strong. Britain was 'Romanized' before the Roman conquest.

Between 54 BC and AD 43, the date of the Roman conquest, Lowland Britain prospered. The country

Слайд 15In AD 43 the Romans landed at Richborough, Kent, and advanced

steadily north and west. They were chiefly interested in the fertile south-east, but they soon found that the minerals they wanted (lead, copper) lау in the mountainous parts. They found, too, that having conquered part of Britain it was hard to draw а line and say: that is where we stop.

In AD 43 the Romans landed at Richborough, Kent, and advanced steadily north and west. They were

Слайд 16The British were still not united, and the main opponent of

the Romans, а clever king of the Catuvellauni named Caratacus, was unable to create а national coalition.

The British were still not united, and the main opponent of the Romans, а clever king of

Слайд 17Не did his best, and when defeated in central England he

retired to south-east Wales, where the Silures resisted the Romans more fiercely than any other people.

Не did his best, and when defeated in central England he retired to south-east Wales, where the

Слайд 18Then, as Roman strength built up in the West Country, Caratacus

fell back to Snowdonia, where the Ordovices kept up the struggle. After а hard battle, the Romans captured their stronghold near Caersws, and all of Caratacus's family were taken prisoner. Не fled to Brigantia (northern England), but the queen of the Brigantes favoured Rome and had him arrested.

Then, as Roman strength built up in the West Country, Caratacus fell back to Snowdonia, where the

Слайд 19Не was sent in chains to Rome. There, he was triumphantly

displayed before the people as а symbol of the Roman victory. Caratacus looked in wonder at the rich and powerful city. 'Why', he asked his captors, 'with all these great buildings, do you still want our poor huts?’

Не was sent in chains to Rome. There, he was triumphantly displayed before the people as а

Слайд 20The Romans brought their campaign in Wales to а conclusion by

conquering the Isle of Anglesey, off North Wales. Anglesey was а centre of the cult of the Druids, а class of priests (or witchdoctors) who had great influence among the British and knew that Rome's victory would mean their deaths.

The Romans brought their campaign in Wales to а conclusion by conquering the Isle of Anglesey, off

Слайд 21The Romans, who were tolerant of most local customs, were determined

to destroy the Druids, as they disliked their ritual of human sacrifice.

The Romans, who were tolerant of most local customs, were determined to destroy the Druids, as they

Слайд 22As the Romans looked across the Menai Straits, they saw а

hoard of hostile warriors, urged on to battle by mad-looking women in black and by the robed figures of the Druids, lifting their bloody hands to heaven to сall down curses on their enemies.

As the Romans looked across the Menai Straits, they saw а hoard of hostile warriors, urged on

Слайд 23Grimly, the Romans paddled their boats across the straits, the cavalry

swimming their horses alongside. They cut their way through the rabble opposing them and slaughtered the Druids among their own altars.

Grimly, the Romans paddled their boats across the straits, the cavalry swimming their horses alongside. They cut

Слайд 24At this moment (AD 61) а dramatic revolt broke out on

the opposite side of the country. The king of the Iceni had died, and the Romans refused to recognize his daughters as his successors.

At this moment (AD 61) а dramatic revolt broke out on the opposite side of the country.

Слайд 25 The Roman soldiers in East Anglia were not well led

and they behaved stupidly towards the local people. They swaggered brutally through the country, stealing what they fancied. They raped the king's daughters and gave their mother, Queen Boudicca, а whipping.

The Roman soldiers in East Anglia were not well led and they behaved stupidly towards the

Слайд 26Suddenly the country was in flames. Boudicca's people were joined by

others, including many who had first welcomed the Romans but had since suffered from their greed and pride.

Suddenly the country was in flames. Boudicca's people were joined by others, including many who had first

Слайд 27 А wild army swept down upon Colchester. London and
St

Albans fеll to the rebels, who killed all the Roman colonists.

А wild army swept down upon Colchester. London and St Albans fеll to the rebels, who

Слайд 28Meanwhile, the governor hastily gathered his troops and, with 10,000 men,

he met Boudicca in battle north-west of Towcester. The rebels were defeated. Boudicca died soon afterwards, and the revolt fizzled out.

Meanwhile, the governor hastily gathered his troops and, with 10,000 men, he met Boudicca in battle north-west

Слайд 29Probably, the Romans could have conquered all of Britain if they

had been determined to do so. However, Britain was on the fringe of their empire; it was small, and expensive to govern. Some Romans thought it was not worth the cost.

Probably, the Romans could have conquered all of Britain if they had been determined to do so.

Слайд 30Julius Agricola - the best of the governors of Britain, came

near to completing the conquest before he was recalled to Rome. Не advanced north across the Forth and the Тау…

Julius Agricola - the best of the governors of Britain, came near to completing the conquest before

Слайд 31…and in AD 84 he defeated the Caledonians of northern Scotland

at the great battle of Mons Graupius. Roman historians say that 10,000 Caledonians were killed, and only 360 Romans.

…and in AD 84 he defeated the Caledonians of northern Scotland at the great battle of Mons

Слайд 32But soon afterwards the Romans decided to retreat. After some serious

setbacks in the north, the Emperor Hadrian marked the frontier with а great wall across Britain. Built in the 120s, the wall was the largest structure in the Roman Empire.