Презентация, доклад на тему Трубчевск, улица Урицкого (письмо нашему другу)

бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение
Трубчевская средняя общеобразовательная школа № 1

Введение

Академик Д.С. Лихачев говорил: « … Если человек не любит старые улицы, пусть даже и плохонькие, - значит, у него нет любви к своему городу. Если человек равнодушен к памятникам истории

своей страны,- он, как правило, равнодушен к своей стране».
Мы решили сами изучить и привлечь внимание сверстников к изучению истории нашего города и его архитектурному наследию. Так появилась проблема нашего учебного исследования.


Объект исследования - улица Урицкого г. Трубчевска и
её исторические здания

Важность развития интересов школьников
в области патриотического воспитания связана
с социальным запросом общества.
В.В. Путин: « Мы сегодня поговорим о проблеме, которая давно
назрела и часто на слуху: вопрос о патриотическом воспитании молодёжи. … Говоря о патриотизме, это "не просто красивые слова", а "уважение к своей истории и традициям, к духовным ценностям наших народов, нашей тысячелетней культуре… Это - ответственность за свою страну и ее будущее».
И сейчас, когда нам извне пытаются навязать чуждые
нашему народу ценности, актуальность этой темы всё более возрастает.





 

Цель проекта: • углубить и расширить знания о достопримеча- тельностях родного города; • привлечь внимание подрастающего поколения к красоте родного города и необходимости сохранения исторических памятников культуры в городе.

Задачи:
изучить литературу и другие источники
информации, имеющие отношение к проблеме исследования;
• формировать желание сохранить архитектурное
наследие наших предков;
• развивать познавательный интерес к истории и культуре своего города;
• воспитывать чувство патриотизма, гордости
и любви к своему городу.

Решение Екатерины II.
3. Ильинская церковь.
4. Дом купца Сорокина.
5. Дом и фабрика семьи Курындиных.
6. Дом купца Филькова.
7. Гостиный двор.
8. Храм Казанской Божьей матери.
9. Женская гимназия.
10. Дом краснодеревщика Сухобокова.
11. Церковь Преображения (костёл).
12. Храм Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы.
13. Свято – Троицкий собор.
14. Икона Трубчевской Божьей Матери.
15. Святой источник Преподобного Нила Столобенского.
16. Церкви улицы Урицкого.

-year old history, our town could tell a lot about itself. But today we offer you to walk along the street where our school is located.
Uritsky Street is amazing! Do you doubt it ? Then let's not waste time - go!

the River of Desna linking the town to the South, North, and East . From the West the town also needed a land route. Then it was a solid impenetrable forest. A narrow road was cut down through the forest and it was named Smolensk way.

The Desna River (Река Десна)

changes the face of a number of Russian cities in the European manner. Trubchevsk also was among them! All the streets, which strove previously to the River of Desna, have been fixed, there were quarters as on a chess Board. And only one street preserved its previous view - the ancient Smolensk Street (Isn't that a miracle?) After the events in 1917 the street was renamed in honor of the revolutionary Uritsky. We offer to go along this street and begin our walk from the West.

А View of Trubchevsk from Above (Вид города сверху)

the second miracle! You see Ilinskaja Church. A small and inconvenient for the parishioners church was built in 1848. And later, in 1899, was built the present temple. The bell tower of the Church replicates the motives of ancient Russian tent-roofed architecture.
The legend says that a priest served at the Iljinskaya Church. He was a healer and had а gift of foresight. After his death he was buried near the Church. Many citizens of Trubchevsk come to his grave in difficult moments of their lives and ask for help. They say it helps. The legend of the healer is not the only mystery of our town.

lljinskaja Church (Ильинская церковь)

third quarter of the XIX century)

Дом купца А.А. Сорокина (Третья четверть XIX века)
It is a residential building of the period of eclecticism in the style of Baroque.

built as a factory for processing hemp. The building is an example of industrial architecture of Bryansk region, designed in the spirit of eclecticism.

merchant Filkov (дом купца Филькова) (the second half of the XIX century – вторая половина XIX в.).

The house is located in the central part of our town and is characteristic for the residential architecture of Trubchevsk of the XIX - XXth centuries. This merchant's house is with the shop in the ground floor and it is designed in the spirit of eclecticism.

Gostiny Dvor (Гостиный двор) (the second half of the XIX th century – XIX век ) Visiting merchants stayed here, the trading rows and benches were located and goods were stored here . Town trade was busy: in addition to Gostiny Dvor, there were three squares in the town where about 20 fairs a year were held.

)

A wooden Church was founded in 1651, and brick Church was built in 1803. Partly it was rebuilt after the fire in the town in 1883. It was closed in 1929 and used as the power station. The Church was destroyed before 1941.

nineteenth century)

(дом купцов Соколовых , XIX век)
It was built in the first half of the nineteenth century as a residential house and belonged to the merchants Sokolovs.
The upper floor was occupied by a women's gymnasium. Downstairs there was a store by merchants Gumovs. Latin and Greek, French, German were taught in Gymnasium - an unusual preparation for the province. The building represents a bright example of public buildings: the eclectic period.

(дом краснодеревщика Сухобокова – XIX век)
This building is one of the brightest and most beautiful buildings of Trubchevsk made in Russian style.
You can ask, Jane, if there is something amazing there. We think, of course. All these amazing buildings are architectural monuments, and they are all stored in Trubchevsk, they are all in the same street that leads to another amazing place of our beloved town – to the town Park, the place that most in our town has the right to be called historical.  

see Preobrazhenskaya Church (Преображенская церковь)

Preobrazhenskaya Church is called “Kostyol” in Trubchevsk. In 1611 the Church was burned. The monastery was restored only in 1646-1649. In 1662, the Church was again burnt and rebuilt in 1693.

is our pride, the object of adoration by all citizens of Trubchevsk, where all of us enjoy walking with our friends and relatives. Парк

Presvyatoy Bogoroditsy (Храм Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы)

The temple is situated at the ancient posadsky moat on the former
trade Fair area of the Cathedral mountain. The first wooden Church existed on this place until the destruction of the town in 1618.

revolution in 1917.

coming to the Temple in the name of the Holly Trinity Cathedral.
The Holy Trinity Cathedral is a historic building of the Cathedral mountain, "the stone book” of the history of our town. Most likely, the flourishing of Trubchevsk coincides with the construction of the temple and dates from the second half of the XIIth century.

At the Holy Trinity Cathedral there is a copy of the icon of the Trubchevsk Mother of God. For centuries the history of the origin and disappearance of this Orthodox icon was unknown. Her Holy face was discovered in the Museum of Penza. The Catholic marks were found on the Orthodox icon too. It is a mystery where the first Trubchevskaya miraculous icon is. But, according to the recent reports, the original icon should be looked for in Catholic Europe. 

At the foot of the hill, where the Trinity Cathedral is, we can see the spring. Near the spring there is an interesting cave. St. Nil lived there in the early 16th century. He had lived secretly until local fishermen found him. They bothered him, and he decided to leave. He went to the river bank where a cross-shaped stone stood, and voiced his oracular words: “You will be neither fed nor hungry, nor poor, nor rich", then he stepped on the stone, and it carried him upstream. This prediction is considered to be true. Since then there is a belief about the healing water from this spring. The Holy spring is another mystery of our town.

four churches. The people are of the opinion that all the churches of Trubchevsk are connected by underground tunnels. However, historians rush to refute these assumptions, because all the churches of Trubchevsk were built at different times.

our ancient town, which are Trubchecsk citizens proud of. We told you about one of its most interesting streets, which is worthy of the pen of a talented writer. You know, Jane, when we were preparing this project, we realized how many interesting and valuable architectural monuments there are in our town and how carefully this historical heritage should be treated to. At the time of writing we still more in love with our town!

Please, keep in touch!
Best wishes,
Your friends from school №1

А View of Trubchevsk from the river
of Desna ( вид Трубчевска с Десны)

отношении.
Мы ближе познакомились с историческими памятниками улицы Урицкого в нашем городе. Мы проходим мимо них ежедневно, не задумываясь о том, что это - наследие наших предков, к которому необходимо бережно относиться. Считаем, что поставленные цели и задачи были достигнуты: из различных источников собран материал об улице Урицкого и её архитектуре, выбран необходимый фотоматериал для иллюстрации выбранного материала.
В ходе работы мы поняли , насколько дорог нам наш город.
Закончив работу, мы испытали огромное удовольствие от того, что сами впервые выполнили исследовательскую работу
на английском языке и от того, что совместная работа ещё больше сплотила нас.

sobory.ru /Ильинская церковь, Храм Казанской Божьей матери,
Храм Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы, Свято – Троицкий собор, Церкви улицы Урицкого / фото
trubchevsk.pro /Дом купца Сорокина, Дом и фабрика семьи Курындиных, Дом купца Филькова, Гостиный двор, Женская гимназия, Дом краснодеревщика Сухобокова, Церковь Преображения (костёл) / фото
www.kray32.ru /Святой источник Преподобного Нила Столобенского, Трубчевская икона Божьей Матери / фото
Литература:
Городков В.Н. «Архитектура малых городов Брянского края»
Брянск, ГУП «Брянское областное полиграфическое
объединение», 2008 г.
Падин В.А. «Трубчевск» , Тула, Приокское книжное издательство, 1975 г

проекта:
1. Акчулпанова Яна
2. Белова Алина
3. Ермаков Вячеслав
4. Караманчук Евгений
5. Кудинова Людмила
6. Сироткина Наталья
7. Сысоева Анастасия
8.Чекрыгин Антон