Презентация, доклад на тему The Great Patriotic War (Великая Отечественная война)

time the flames of the second world war began on 1 September 1939, the aggression of the Nazis against Poland, blazed in many countries. Under the fascist yoke was almost all of Europe.

initial period (22 June 1941-18 November 1942);
2) the period of radical change (19 Nov 1942 - end of 1943);
3) the period of exemption from the aggressor and the defeat of Nazi Germany (1944 – 9 may 1945).

the war the enemy was too strong and uncontrollably lunging forward.

Behind enemy lines

30 countries.
Among them, about 2 million children

Children of concentration camps

cold. No fuel or electricity.
From famine people were dying in the streets.
On the day the workers received only 250 grams of surrogate bread, and servants, dependants and children just 125 grams! The flour in this bread was not. It was baked from chaff, bran, cellulose

“125 blockade grams... With fire and blood in half”

Children of the siege

many railway lines and branches every day arrived more than one thousand cars with all sorts of goods. Transmission lines carrying electric power from stations on the Volkhov, Svir, in the upper reaches of the Neva. Now all these ways were intercepted by the enemy. A huge stream of cargoes dried up.
Decided to create a new line of supply across lake Ladoga. There was also a path on the water is a narrow strip between the enemy armies. In the fall of 1941 began carrying across the lake. Then it ran the famous ice track – the Road of life that saved Leningrad.

Call "All for the front, everything for Victory" became the determining factor in their lives." Many students ,women, the elderly took jobs went to the front men, cared for the wounded in the hospitals, worked on the collective farms

and partisans behind enemy lines.. with adults in partisan detachments in the enemy underground fought the young heroes.

Komsomol Central Committee appealed to all students with a call: on a par with the fathers and mothers, work for the front.
On this appeal, the students answered active part in all Patriotic movements.

the battle for Moscow. Hitler wanted to completely destroy our capital. His choice of a division is a large military compound, the best tanks and planes from September to December 1941, stormed Moscow. The fascist generals have looked at the outskirts of the city through binoculars, and was preparing for a victory parade, but the Soviet soldiers stayed. The whole country and then circled the words of one of the defenders of the capital Vasily Klochkova "Great Russia, but nowhere to retreat - behind Moscow!" His troop of twenty eight men from the division of General Panfilov had to battle dozens of enemy tanks. When ammunition, soldiers with the last grenades in his hands he ran under the tracks of the fascist machinery.Feat twenty-eight Panfilov heroes was the example for others. In December our army under the command of the great commander Georgy Zhukov went on the offensive. The Nazis were pushed back from Moscow for hundreds of kilometers. For the first time in the history of the Second world war, the soldiers and officers of the "invincible" Nazi army of thousands surrendered.

under the name of "Katyusha", was adopted by the Soviet army on the eve of the great Patriotic war. Fighting vehicle BM-13 had 16 tracks to start the 132-mm shells of M-13, each weighing 42 kg with a range of 8470 m. At the end of June 1941 near Moscow was formed the first private experimental rocket artillery battery under the command of captain I. A. Flerov. July 14, 1941 near the railway junction Orsha and on the ferry across the river. Orrico battery for the first time released volleys at the enemy. Striking example of the effectiveness of the guards mortar units, and their basis was "Katyusha", can serve as a line from the memoirs of Marshal Zhukov: "rockets by their actions produced a solid devastation. I watched the areas from which attack was conducted, and saw the complete destruction of fortifications..."

About the legendary "Katyusha" - a fighting machine of jet artillery – seem to know everything. On the creation and use of the BM-13 books written, movies

БМ-13

was only on the banks of the Volga. Here in the battle of Stalingrad 1942-1943 the fate of our country. To retreat further was impossible! During the fighting in the city was not a whole building. Every house, factory, station was turned into a fortress. The marksman of the battle of Stalingrad Vasily Zaitsev said: "For us beyond the Volga land no! We stood and will stand to death!" By not letting the Nazis for the Volga, our army took the offensive and defeated the enemy. All distinguished soldiers were awarded orders and medals, but many posthumously. After the war, here, on Mamaev Kurgan, a monument fighting the country: a woman with a horrified face puts a sword to strike at the enemy. The Nazi hordes were retreating, but fought fiercely for every inch of captured land.

Captured at Stalingrad German soldiers. February 1943.

Наступление немецких войск

Наступление немецких войск

fought the last battles against the Nazis. Berlin - the capital of Nazi Germany was taken by Soviet troops under the command of G. K. Zhukov. Hitler committed suicide, and above the main building of Berlin, Soviet soldiers raised the red flag.

Фото О.Кнорринга. 1945 год.

you, the great-grandson of the native,
Do not worry, do not worry, and know this:
Remember and love, proud of you.
I triangular letters your
In the evening grandmother quietly read.
Grandma whispers through tears:
"The grave of the father to see I have a dream".
Your letter is not easy for me to read
Tear filled eyes,
Stronger heart starts to pound,
When the war is remembered.

Scary and painful to imagine the war,
As the enemy attacked our country,
Like dying soldiers in a battle
And life for the country gave her.
I know, grandfather, baby, native,
You fought bravely, died a hero
For the sake of victory and for the sake of the country
That the children have not seen more war.
To be proud of me could you
I will be brave and courageous like you
I will be Home to faithfully serve Bravely to protect her and to love!

went by
Months flew,
The days passed,
We wrote letters.
In the envelope put
Sent.
A letter flew
Through the woods,
Through the city
Flying letter
The soldier handed it to him.
He waited for a long time.
And bolder in that moment
He must have been.
Sat in the trench,
Afraid to open.
He thought about
What lies there.
Opening the letter,
Reading it
The good news
Dawned on him.

Hello soldiers.
Hello soldiers!
I'll tell you.
A hand shake and hug. And his praise will say,
Thank you soldiers
What we kept,
Defended us ,
The enemy is not allowed to sleep.
Thanks for that
You did not abandon us,
Because you are brave
And brave she was.
You are weak will help always and everywhere.
Thanks for that
You didn't eat or drink,
And in holey clothes,
All the time went
Do not fear
Though fear was.
Thank you for what you have WON!!!

to "kill".
But for some reason all the boys
Want to shoot and win.
Perhaps it is from our ancestors?
They have saved Russia,
The Nazis were able to destroy.
And we could do it like they do?
So we play war games,
I want all the characters to be.
We will protect native country
And all is quiet to sleep

is a feat and glory of our people. Whatever changed in recent years assessment and even the facts of our history, may 9 — the Victory Day — remains unchanged. Eternal glory to the winners

a great date! Who knows what was used then, in the forty-fifth, When would our great-grandparents and grandparents For us not won the great Victory!

and alive.
Salute!