Презентация, доклад на тему Словообразование в английском языке - презентация для 9-11 классов

usual

usual

unusual

частей речи

Существуют разные способы образования частей речи:
С помощью приставок (префиксальный)
С помощью суффиксов (суффиксальный)
Сложение основ (словосложение)
Конверсия-( переход одних частей речи в другие)

1.Regular – irregular
2.To visit – visitor
3.Headache
4.To love - love

hardship
dom: wisdom
th: long – length
ity: popular – popularity
ness: busy - business

form new words with different meanings by adding a prefix or a sufFIX

Negative Prefixes

un-

dis-

im-

ir-

in-

il-

unfair;
uncommon;
untrue...

illegal;
illegitimate;
illogical...

impossible;
immature;
imperfect...

disadvantage;
dislike;
dishonest...

irrational;
irrelevant;
irresponsible...

incorrect;
informal;
inconvenient...

Mis-

misunderstanding;
mistrust;
misbehave...

Non-

non-smoker;
non-violent;
non-profit...

with P or M, you add the prefix “im”:
 improper; immodest; impartial; impersonal; impolite; impractical, immigrant…

 Adjectives starting with L, you add the prefix “il”:
 illiterate; illegible; illicit; illegality; illegal; illogical…

 Adjectives beginning with R , you add the prefix “ir”:
 irrational; irresistible; irregular; irreverent; irresponsible…

If you have any doubts, go to the dictionary!
He’s your friend!

survival;
arrive - arrival;
try - trial...

combine - combination;
accuse - accusation;
image - imagination...

employ - employment;
move - movement;
arrange – arrangement...

work - worker;
sing - singer;
win - winner...

carry - carriage;
use - usage;
pack - package...

perform - performance;
insure - insurance;
entry – entrance;
differ – difference;
prefer - preference...

Noun formation

-al

-ation

-ment

-er

-age

-ance/ -ence

freedom;
wise - wisdom...

-hood

dark - darkness;
fit - fitness;
weak - weakness...

-ness

neighbour - neighbourhood;
man - manhood;
parent - parenthood...

-dom

relation - relationship;
friend - friendship;
champion - championship...

-ship

novel – novelist;
art - artist;
piano - pianist...

-ist

actor – actress;
prince - princess;
waiter - waitress...

- ess

true - truth;
grow- growth;
weigh – weight...

-th/ -t

study - student;
serve - servant;
assist - assistant...

-ant/ ent

darkish;
green - greenish...

-ish

sleep - sleepy;
rain - rainy;
fun - funny...

-ful

use - useless;
shame - shameless;
hair - hairless...

-less

electric – electrical;
nation - national;
emotion - emotional...

-al

fame – famous;
fury - furious;
poison - poisonous...

-ous

create – creative;
attract - attractive;
act - active...

-ive

accept - acceptable;
agree - agreeable;
access - accessible...

-able/ ible

tranquilise;
sympathy - sympathise...

-ise/ -ize

-ify

regular - regulate;
circular - circulate;
domestic - domesticate...

-ate

deep - deepen;
wide - widen;
short - shorten...

agree -
to recover -
to inform -
to propose-
to pay –

arrival
government
army
agreement
recovery
information
proposal
payment

-
stupid -
human -

kindness
quietness
happiness
activity
stupidity
humanism

friend -
the month -
the danger-
the fame -

foolish
childish
funny
friendly
monthly
dangerous
famous

Form adjectives from the nouns:

come from places.

Don’t beg. You’re not _______________
Manuel assists me. He’s my ___________
She always tell lies. She’s such a _______
Anna is studying history. She’s a fine ___
She drives well. She’s a good _________
I can’t play the piano. I’m not a ________

actor.
assistant.
liar.
historian
driver
pianist.

suffixes.

1. We couldn’t agree. We couldn’t reach an ______________________
2. She described her trip. Her ______
was very full and interesting.
3. His health has improved since
he’s been in the clinic.The_____
Is very noticeable.

agreement
description


improvement

fits in each gap.

Many people who think they have a professional future in films go to Hollywood only to find __B11____instead of success. They often have to give up the more enjoyable aspects of their chosen career to play parts in ___B12__because these provide financial ___B13__ -but they are not satisfying. For many actors, even basic __B14_can be difficult. Some do not earn enough to pay their rent or electricity bills, and the time and money they invest in the __B15__of a portfolio for interviews is often wasted. Of course there is a possible __B16__why only 1%of __B17__are really successful. There are just too many people who believe that their next __B18__ will be the one that makes them a star!

DISAPPOINT
ADVERTISE
SECURE
SURVIVE

PREPARE
EXPLAIN
ACT
PERFORM

professional future in films go to Hollywood only to find disappointment instead of success. They often have to give up the more enjoyable aspects of their chosen career to play parts in advertisements because these provide financial security-but they are not satisfying. For many actors, even basic survival can be difficult. Some do not earn enough to pay their rent or electricity bills, and the time and money they invest in the preparation of a portfolio for interviews is often wasted. Of course there is a possible explanation why only 1%of actors are really successful. There are just too many people who believe that their next performance will be the one that makes them a star!

DISAPPOINT
ADVERTISE

SECURE
SURVIVE


PREPARE
EXPLAIN
ACT
PERFORM

тренажёр по английскому языку. Словообразование. Москва, «Интеллект-Центр»,2011
Ю.С.Веселова Сборник тренировочных и проверочных заданий. Английский язык 9 класс. Москва, «Интеллект-
Центр,2011

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