Created by Kugan D.A.
Saint-Petersburg
2020.
- Главная
- Разное
- Образование
- Спорт
- Естествознание
- Природоведение
- Религиоведение
- Французский язык
- Черчение
- Английский язык
- Астрономия
- Алгебра
- Биология
- География
- Геометрия
- Детские презентации
- Информатика
- История
- Литература
- Математика
- Музыка
- МХК
- Немецкий язык
- ОБЖ
- Обществознание
- Окружающий мир
- Педагогика
- Русский язык
- Технология
- Физика
- Философия
- Химия
- Шаблоны, фоны, картинки для презентаций
- Экология
- Экономика
Презентация, доклад на тему Reported speech. Reported statements.
Содержание
- 1. Reported speech. Reported statements.
- 2. Reported speechDirect speech is the exact words
- 3. Say/TellWe can use say and tell in
- 4. Study the examples:Direct speechHe said, “Olga is
- 5. Reported statementsReported statements are usually introduced with
- 6. When the introductory verb is in the
- 7. Certain words and time expressions change as
- 8. Tenses do not change in reported speech
- 9. Tenses can either change or remain the
Reported speechDirect speech is the exact words somebody said. We use quotation (“ ”) marks in direct speech. “I usually got good marks last year,” Artyom said.Reported speech is the exact meaning of what someone said,
Слайд 2Reported speech
Direct speech is the exact words somebody said. We use
quotation (“ ”) marks in direct speech. “I usually got good marks last year,” Artyom said.
Reported speech is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not the exact words. We do not use quotation marks in reported speech. We can either use the word that after the introductory verb or we can omit it. Artyom said (that) he had got good marks the year before.
Слайд 3Say/Tell
We can use say and tell in both direct and reported
speech.
Tell is always used with a personal pronoun, but say may be used with or without a personal pronoun.
Say is always followed by to when it is used with an object pronoun. In reported speech, say is not followed by an object pronoun, but it can be followed by that.
Слайд 4Study the examples:
Direct speech
He said, “Olga is late again.”
He said to
me, “Olga is late again.”
He told me, “Olga is late again.”
He told me, “Olga is late again.”
Reported speech
He said (that) Olga was late again.
He said (that)/told me (that) Olga was late again.
He told me (that) Olga was late again.
Слайд 5Reported statements
Reported statements are usually introduced with say (that) or tell
(that).
“I work for the Daily News,” he said. - He said (that) he worked for the Daily News.
Personal pronouns, possessive adjectives/possessive pronouns change according to the meaning of the sentence.
“I saw a gorgeous woman walking along the street,” he said. – He said that he had seen a gorgeous woman walking along the street.
Слайд 6When the introductory verb is in the past tense, the verb
tenses change as follows:
1.Present Simple
“I am thirsty,” the boy said.
2.Present Continuous
“She is jogging,” she said to me.
3.Present Perfect
“I have washed the dishes,” she said
4.Past Simple
“I played tennis,” Jack said
5.Past Continuous
“We were studying all day,” he said
6.Future Simple
“I’ll do it tomorrow,” she said
1.Past Simple
The boy said he was thirsty.
2. Past continuous
She told me she was jogging.
3. Past Perfect
She said (that) she had washed the dishes.
4. Past Simple/Past Perfect
Jack said he played/had played tennis.
5. Past Continuous/Past Perfect Continuous
He said they were studying/had been studying all day.
6. Conditional (would)
She said she would do it the next day.
Слайд 7Certain words and time expressions change as follows:
Direct speech
Tonight, today, this
week/month/year
Now
Yesterday, last night/week/month/year
Tomorrow/next week/month/year
Two days/months, etc. ago
Here
Now
Yesterday, last night/week/month/year
Tomorrow/next week/month/year
Two days/months, etc. ago
Here
Reported speech
That night, that day, that week/month/year
Then, at that time/moment
The day before/the previous day, the previous night/week/month/year
The following day/the day after, the following/next week/month/year
Two days/months, etc. before
There
Слайд 8Tenses do not change in reported speech when:
The introductory verb (say,
tell, etc.) is in the present simple, future simple or present perfect.
“I made a cherry pie,” Mum says. – Mum says that she made a cherry pie.
“I made a cherry pie,” Mum says. – Mum says that she made a cherry pie.
The speaker reports something a short time after it was said (up-to-date reporting).
“The washing machine has broken down again,” my sister said – My sister said that the washing machine has broken down again.
Слайд 9Tenses can either change or remain the same in reported speech
when the speaker reports a general truth, laws of nature or a permanent state.
“The Earth goes round the sun,” professor said – Professor said that the Earth goes round the sun.
“I was born in 1980,” Dad said – Dad said tat he was born in 1980.
