Nurse is a specialist with special secondary medical education in the field of nursing. Nurse refers to secondary medical personnel is the younger specialist in relation to a specialist is a doctor.
The nurse acts as an Assistant physician in hospitals, performs medical appointments and performs nursing process.
The first nurses appeared in the 11th century in Western Europe, but officially this profession emerged much later. In Russia, the nurse first appeared during the Crimean War in 1854 a year. Beleaguered Sevastopol was overflowing with the wounded, and doctors could not cope. Assistance for the care of soldiers suggested the Sisters of mercy. Half-year mortality in hospital dropped from 40 to 2 per cent. Medical volunteers at the end of the war were awarded silver medals.
Nurses work in hospitals, clinics, hospitals, private clinics, institutions, military units and hospitals, sanatoria and rest houses.
Specialist with higher medical education and graduated the Faculty of higher nursing education medical University. It deals with the rational organization of labour, training of middle and junior medical staff in hospitals and oversees its work.
рациональной организации труда, повышением квалификации среднего и младшего медицинского персонала больницы и осуществляет контроль за его работой.
Provides assistance to Department head of hospital (clinics) in administrative matters, organizes and supervises the work of ward nurses and Junior medical staff.
Performs medical appointments to patients in assigned wards, watching as patients, cares for them and arranges for their food.
Performs a medical appointment (intravenous injections and infusions), helps when carrying out manipulations, which is authorized to perform only the doctor, conducts the removal of blood from the vein of research.
Helps the surgeon during surgical procedures, prepares for surgery surgical instruments, sutures and bandages, underwear.
Helps district doctor at the reception of patients living in the designated area for them, carries on prescription treatments at home and participates in the conduct of preventive measures.
Under the leadership of doctor-nutritionist is responsible for the Organization and quality of therapeutic feeding is menu controls the culinary processing and distribution of food and the sanitary condition of the kitchen and dining room for patients.
Specialist with higher non-medical education, awarded this qualification in higher education along with basic qualifications and relevant to reserve paramedical personnel (in the presence of higher pedagogical education can also teach the fundamentals of medical knowledge in secondary education).
(при наличии высшего педагогического образования может также преподавать основы медицинских знаний в учреждениях среднего образования).
Despite a certain Division of labour, the nurses there is a range of responsibilities to mid-level in General.
1. Implementation of medical appointment: injections, medicines, outburst, enemas etc.
2. Implementation of the nursing process, including:
2.1 Nursing examination-a primary survey of the patient, determining the frequency of respiratory movements, Thermometry, study of pulse, measurement of blood pressure, etc.;
2.2 the right to collect material for tests (blood, sputum, urine and feces);
2.3 provision of care-care for skin, eyes, ears, mouth; monitoring the change of sheets and underwear; Organization of correct and timely supply of patients.
3. Providing first aid.
4. Transport of patients.
5. reception of patients and the organization received discharge patients.
6. Monitor the health offices.
7. Monitor patients internal regulations of medical institutions and their compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
8. maintenance of medical records.
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