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Презентация, доклад Великобритания
Содержание
- 1. Презентация Великобритания
- 2. Geographical Position
- 3. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
- 4. The country’s shores are washed by the
- 5. There are 3 things that chiefly determine
- 6. There are many mountains in Scotland, Wales
- 7. Scotland is also famous for its beautiful
- 8. English is the official language in the
- 9. GB consists of four parts:LondonEdinburghCardiffBelfastEngland (London)Scotland (Edinburgh)Wales (Cardiff)Northern Ireland (Belfast)
- 10. The flag of the United Kingdom, known
- 11. The total area of the U.K. is
- 12. Major UK cities are Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds,
- 13. The Political SystemThe United Kingdom of Great
- 14. Britain does not have a written constitution,
- 15. Parliament is the most important authority in
- 16. There are 650 Members of Parliament in
- 17. The House of Lords comprises about 1,200
- 18. London is situated upon both banks of
Geographical Position
Слайд 3The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a
sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe
Слайд 4The country’s shores are washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North
Sea and the Irish Sea.
The English channel separate Great Britain from the continent.
The English channel separate Great Britain from the continent.
Seas
Atlantic Ocean
Слайд 5There are 3 things that chiefly determine the climate of the
United Kingdom:
the position of the islands in the temperate belt;
the fact that the prevailing winds blow from the west and south-west
and the warm current — the Gulf Stream.
All these features make the climate more moderate.
It is not very cold in winter and never very hot in summer.
the position of the islands in the temperate belt;
the fact that the prevailing winds blow from the west and south-west
and the warm current — the Gulf Stream.
All these features make the climate more moderate.
It is not very cold in winter and never very hot in summer.
Climate of the United Kingdom
Слайд 6There are many mountains in Scotland, Wales and northwest of England
but they are not very high.
Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain.
Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain.
Mountains
Слайд 7Scotland is also famous for its beautiful lakes, which are called
Lochs.
There are many rivers in G.B., but they are not very long.
The Thames is the deepest, the longest and the most important river in England.
There are many rivers in G.B., but they are not very long.
The Thames is the deepest, the longest and the most important river in England.
Lakes and Rivers
Слайд 8English is the official language in the UK.
But some people
speak Gaelic [ˈgeɪlɪk] (the speech of ancient Ireland) in western Scotland
and Welsh [wɛlʃ,] (the Celtic language of Wales) – in parts of northern and central Wales.
and Welsh [wɛlʃ,] (the Celtic language of Wales) – in parts of northern and central Wales.
http://indoeuro.bizland.com/tree/celt/cel.html
Languages
![English is the official language in the UK. But some people speak Gaelic [ˈgeɪlɪk] (the speech of](/img/thumbs/fe7717f9020e1ddda0791c3cfe515221-800x.jpg "Презентация Великобритания English is the official language in the UK. But some people")
Слайд 9
GB consists of four parts:
London
Edinburgh
Cardiff
Belfast
England (London)
Scotland (Edinburgh)
Wales (Cardiff)
Northern Ireland
(Belfast)
Слайд 10The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack,
is made up of three crosses.
The upright red cross is the cross of St. George, the patron saint of England.
The white diagonal cross is the cross of St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland.
The red diagonal cross is the cross of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.
The upright red cross is the cross of St. George, the patron saint of England.
The white diagonal cross is the cross of St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland.
The red diagonal cross is the cross of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.
The Flag
+
+
England
Scotland
Original Union Flag (1606)
Ireland
The United Kingdom
Слайд 11The total area of the U.K. is 244.00 square kilometers with
a population of 56 million.
It is one of the most populated countries in the world.
It is one of the most populated countries in the world.
Population
Слайд 12Major UK cities are Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Glasgow, Liverpool, Sheffield, Edinburgh,
Bristol, Belfast, Cardiff
University of Birmingham
University of Manchester
University of Leeds
University of Sheffield
University of Glasgow
University of Edinburgh
University of Liverpool
University of Oxford
Слайд 13The Political System
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
is a constitutional monarchy.
The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II.
The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II.
Prince Charles (the eldest son)
Слайд 14
Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of
laws.
There are 3 main parts of laws:
1. Statute Law
2. Common Law
3. Constitutional conventions
There are 3 main parts of laws:
1. Statute Law
2. Common Law
3. Constitutional conventions
Constitution
English Bill of Rights of 1689
Слайд 15Parliament is the most important authority in Britain.
Technically Parliament is
made up of three parts:
the House of Lords;
and the House of Commons.
In reality the House of Commons is the only one of the three which has true power.
the House of Lords;
and the House of Commons.
In reality the House of Commons is the only one of the three which has true power.
Parliament
Слайд 16There are 650 Members of Parliament in the House of Commons.
They are elected by secret ballot. General elections are held every five years. The country is divided into 650 constituencies. All citizens, aged 18 and registered in a constituency, have the right to vote.
Speaker of the House of Commons - John Bercow (elected June 22, 2009).
Speaker of the House of Commons - John Bercow (elected June 22, 2009).
The House of Commons
Слайд 17The House of Lords comprises about 1,200 peers. It is presided
by the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power. It acts rather as an advisory council.
Christopher Stephen Grayling - the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice since 2012
Christopher Stephen Grayling - the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice since 2012
House of Lords
Слайд 18London is situated upon both banks of the River Thames, it
is the largest city in Britain and one of the largest in the world. Its population is about 7 million people.
