Презентация, доклад учащегося для цикла уроков на тему Краеведение. История родного города.

is a city on the far East of Russia, the administrative center of the Kholmsk city district of the Sakhalin region. Located on the southwest coast of Sakhalin island, on the shore of the Gulf Nevelskoy of the Tatar Strait of the sea of Japan. The population of 29 563 people (2013), the area of 32 km2. The third populous and the second economically important city of the Sakhalin region.

Strait, the French sailors were members of the expedition Jean-Francois de La Perouse ships, «taper» and «Astrolabe». In the summer of 1787, they have mapped the Western coast of Sakhalin island from Cape Krilyon Cape jonquiere. In 1796, the route passed the English captain William Broughton. The result of these expeditions was the hypothesis about the penninsular position of Sakhalin, which further established itself in 1805 after the unsuccessful attempt of the Russian Navigator I. F. Kruzenshtern achieve the Tatar Strait to the North, across the estuary of the Amur river. The hypothesis about the penninsular position of Sakhalin was dispelled only in 1849, when the Russian Explorer G. I. Nevelskoy on the transport «Baikal» sailed through the Tatar Strait and proved that Sakhalin is an island. The first Russian ship passing in 1853 by the waters of the Tatar Strait on the trail of La Perouse and Broughton, was a coil of the schooner «Vostok» of the composition of the squadron of Admiral E. Century Putyatin. All of the above sailors noticed that the South-West coast quite deserted, although favorable position and climate should contribute to here the development of agriculture and fisheries. Nevertheless, there existed small Ainu settlement, one of which was a Маука.

so it is believed that the history of the town began on 21 may 1870, when 10 Russian soldiers of the 4th East Siberian line battalion headed by a Lieutenant Century So Фирсовым planted on the coast of a Bay Маука, founded a Russian military post. The soldiers, carrying guard duty, hunting, fishing, gardening.

appeared the first of the enterprise and the settlement became a real city. After the Russo-Japanese war in the deserted village in the winter there was only 40 Russian settlers, who subsequently returned home. In the former fishing village began a completely different life. Here come the new owners - Japanese fish industry people, who received all 20 sites in the area Маоки, Treasury bailed out 172,5 thousand yen.