Презентация, доклад Present perfect and Past Simple

Present Perfect formation“+” (I, we, you, they) have +Ved/V3 (he, she, it) has +Ved/V3“ - ” ________ haven’t/hasn’t+Ved/V3.“?” Have/has+_________+Ved/V3?

Слайд 1Present Perfect
and Past Simple
Elena Litta

Present Perfect and Past SimpleElena Litta

Слайд 2Present Perfect formation
“+” (I, we, you, they) have +Ved/V3

(he, she, it) has +Ved/V3

“ - ” ________ haven’t/hasn’t+Ved/V3.

“?” Have/has+_________+Ved/V3?

Present Perfect formation“+” (I, we, you, they) have +Ved/V3   (he, she, it) has +Ved/V3“ -

Слайд 3Present Perfect
We use Present Perfect for an action in the past

with a result now.
We use Present Perfect when we talk about a time from the past until now.
In Present Perfect we use HAVE/HAS+V3.
We use Present Perfect with ever (?), never, yet (-;?), before,just, already(+), lately, so far etc.
Present PerfectWe use Present Perfect for an action in the past with a result now.We use Present

Слайд 4I've just... I've already...I haven't...
just = только что
A: Are Jane and

David here?
B: Yes, they've just come.
already= уже
It's only 9 o'clock and Ann has already gone to bed.
yet (in negative) = еще нет
A: Are Diana and Paul here?
B: No, they haven't come yet.
I've just... I've already...I haven't...just = только чтоA: Are Jane and David here?B: Yes, they've just come.already=

Слайд 5The difference between Present Perfect and Past Simple
The Present Perfect is

a present tense. It always tells some-thing about now.
Tom has lost his key (He doesn't have it now.)

The Past Simple tells us about the past.
Tom lost his key. (We don't know if he has it now or not.)‏

The difference between Present Perfect and Past SimpleThe Present Perfect is a present tense. It always tells

Слайд 6Present Perfect
I have lost my key. (I can't find it

now)‏
Bill has gone home. (he isn't here now)‏
Have you seen Mary? (Where is she now?)‏
Present PerfectI have lost my key.  (I can't find it now)‏Bill has gone home. (he isn't

Слайд 7Past Simple
I bought a car last week.
Jack went home 20 minutes

ago.
Did you visit Mary on Sunday?
Past SimpleI bought a car last week.Jack went home 20 minutes ago.Did you visit Mary on Sunday?

Слайд 8We use Present Perfect We use Past Simple

for a period of time that for a finished time contiues from the past in the past. until now.

Compare Present Perfect and Past Simple

We use Present Perfect   We use Past Simple  for a period of time that

Слайд 9Present Perfect
always has connection with now:
today, this week, recently, since…
Past

Simple
tells only about the past (yesterday, last week)‏
when you ask When...? or What time.....?
when you tell about things that happened a long time ago.
Present Perfectalways has connection with now: today, this week, recently, since…Past Simpletells only about the past (yesterday,

Слайд 10Put the verb in the Present Perfect or Past Simple
1. My

friend is a writer. He ..... (write) many books.
2. We .....(not/have) a holiday last year.
3. I ..... (play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
4. What time ..... (you/go) to bed lst night?
5. ...... (you/ever/meet) a famous person?
6. My hair is wet. I ..... (just/wash) it.
7. I ..... (wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.
8. 'Is Sonnia here?' 'No, she .....(not/come) yet.'
Put the verb in the Present Perfect or Past Simple 1. My friend is a writer. He

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