Презентация, доклад по внеурочной деятельности на тему История Царского Села

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1. Презентация по внеурочной деятельности на тему История Царского Села
2. The city of Pushkin, named after the
3. A lot of memories of the days
4. Despite the fact that for two centuries
5. After the Swedes were expelled from the
6. In 1702, the retreating Swedes, were pursued
7. Since 1703, the Saarskaya manor belonged to
8. On June, 24, 1710, Peter I presented
9. During its history, the city has changed
10. Pushkin's Twin Cities• Valday district, Russia (2013)•
11. The End

The city of Pushkin, named after the famous Russian poet, whose life was closely connected with these places. Until 1918, the city was called Tsarskoye Selo, and the brightest events of the town history are connected

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Презентация по внеурочной деятельности на тему История Царского Села

Слайд 1brief history of
tsarskoye selo

Слайд 2The city of Pushkin, named after the famous Russian poet, whose

life was closely connected with these places. Until 1918, the city was called Tsarskoye Selo, and the brightest events of the town history are connected with this name.

The city of Pushkin, named after the famous Russian poet, whose life was closely connected with these

Слайд 3

A lot of memories of the days of the Romanovs dynasty`s

prosperity and decline are connected with Tsarskoye Selo. This is a small town with two huge palaces with parks around them. Tsarskoye Selo is the summer royal residence and literary symbol of Russia.

A lot of memories of the days of the Romanovs dynasty`s prosperity and decline are connected with

Слайд 4Despite the fact that for two centuries Tsarskoye Selo was the

ceremonial summer residence of Russian emperors, the origin of the name of this city has nothing in common with the Russian word "Tsar". Until 1702, the Tsarskoye Selo land belonged to the Swedes, and there was the Sarskaya manor on the place of the future royal residence, i.e. a manor on the elevated place, which Peter I presented to his prospective wife Ekaterina Alekseevna in 1710.

Despite the fact that for two centuries Tsarskoye Selo was the ceremonial summer residence of Russian emperors,

Слайд 5After the Swedes were expelled from the conquered territory, Saarskaya manor

became known as Saarskoye Selo. In 1717, the construction of a stone palace in Tsarskoye Selo began, and the Swidish name was changed. Over the years, the modest manor turned into a brilliant suburban residence of Russian autocrats, one of the most beautiful palace and park ensembles in Europe.

After the Swedes were expelled from the conquered territory, Saarskaya manor became known as Saarskoye Selo. In

Слайд 6In 1702, the retreating Swedes, were pursued by Russian troops under

the leadership of Sheremetyev B.P. and Apraksin P.M., who liberated the region from 100 years of foreign dominon. They fled(flee) through Saritshoff, in the direction of the Duderhof settlement.

In 1702, the retreating Swedes, were pursued by Russian troops under the leadership of Sheremetyev B.P. and

Слайд 7Since 1703, the Saarskaya manor belonged to Menshikov A.D., the Governor

General of the liberated region,.. Since 1708, with the help of the Stable Affairs Office, he began to maintain a planned farming here, populating the estate and the surrounding lands with cartels of carpenters and peasants, who were “wealthy, kind and hardworking”.
Menshikov A.D. owned the estate until 1710. He had countless state awards, wealth, lands granted by the tsar. However, he was noticed in theft and frauds many times. That`s why, since the mid-1710s, the favorite of Peter the Great was constantly under investigation for various abuses. Menshikov's guilt was proved, but he got off with fines for those cases that cost others their lives.

Since 1703, the Saarskaya manor belonged to Menshikov A.D., the Governor General of the liberated region,.. Since

Слайд 8On June, 24, 1710, Peter I presented the Saarskaya manor, with

43 assigned villages and lands, to Martha Skavronskaya, who became his wife under the name of Ekaterina Alekseevna in 1712. This day is the official date of foundation of Tsarskoye Selo.

On June, 24, 1710, Peter I presented the Saarskaya manor, with 43 assigned villages and lands, to

Слайд 9During its history, the city has changed its name more than

once:
Saara Manor - 1710 — the end of the 1710's
Saara Selo - the end of the 1710s - August 1724
Blagovoschenskoye - August - September 1724
Sarskoe Selo - September 1724-1780s
Tsarskoe Selo - 1780s - 1917
in 1808-1820-s - at the same time Sophia
Soldatsky Selo - October 1917-1918
Detskoe Selo (named after Uritsky) - November 20, 1918 — February 9, 1937
Pushkin - from February 9, 1937.
There is a public movement in the city that advocates the return of the historic name Tsarskoye Selo.

During its history, the city has changed its name more than once:Saara Manor - 1710 — the

Слайд 10Pushkin's Twin Cities
• Valday district, Russia (2013)
• Loukhsky District, Karelia, Russia

(1999)
• Olekminsk, Russia (1997)
• Novopolotsk, Belarus (2003)
• Semey, Kazakhstan (1995)
• Aalborg, Denmark (1976)
• Neukolln, Germany (1991)
• Zerbst, Germany (1994)
• Cambrai, France (2003)
• Valence, France (2017)
• Mantua, Italy (1993)
• Veria, Greece (2015)
• Balti, Moldova (2015)
• Worcester, United States (1987)
• Kalamazoo, United States (1992)
• Nassau County, USA (1996)