Презентация, доклад по теме Типы компьютеров

the computer, as well as repeat the previously studied material on the formation of words using the suffixes -er-, -or-.

7. intelligence
8. manner
9. procedures
10. purpose
11. raw
12. to come to life
13. to connect
14. to convert
15. to create

a computer
to process- to manipulate the data according to the program instructions
instruction- one line of a computer program
program- a set of instructions written in a computer language that control
the behavior of a computer
data-the information processed by a computer

device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical (part electronic and part mechanical) components.
Computer has no intelligence by itself and is referred to as hardware.

People
• Procedures
• Data/information

computer system, connectivity becomes the sixth system element.

In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected — for example, by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite — is an element of the total computer system.

the hardware how to perform a task. Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do.
People, however, are the most important component of the computer system: they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present.

is the processing of information.
Computers accept information in the form of instruction called a program and characters called data to perform mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results.
The data is raw material while information is organized, processed, refined and useful for decision making. Computer is used to convert data into information. Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.

though there is considerable overlap:

1.  Personal computer: A small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor. 2. Workstation: A powerful, single-user computer. A workstation is like a personal computer, but it has a more powerful microprocessor and, in general, a higher-quality monitor. 3. Minicomputer: A multi-user computer capable of supporting up to hundreds of users simultaneously. 4. Mainframe: A powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting many hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously. 5. Supercomputer: An extremely fast computer that can perform hundreds of millions of instructions per second.

What are five components of computer system?
4) What is connectivity?
5) What is software? What's the difference between hardware and software?
6) Why people are the most important component of a computer system?
7) In what way terms «data» and information differ?
8) How does computer convert data into information?

diskette,
metal,
processor,
scanner,
information,
data,
microphones,
printer,
modem,
Internet.

your answer using the text.

1) Computer is made of electronic components so it is referred to as electronic device.
2) Computer has no intelligence until software is loaded.
3) There are five elements of computer system: hardware, software, people, diskettes and data.
4) The manner in which computers are connected is the connectivity.
5) Without software instructions hardware doesn't know what to do.

connectivity
f) computer
g) people

to other parts of a system.
2) ... is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how
to perform a task.
3) ... create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures
that those instructions present
4) Information in the form of instruction is called a...
5) The manner in which the various individual systems are connected is...
6) ... is organized, processed and useful for decision making
7) The basic job of the computer is the...

advice.
B: OK. What do you want to use it for?
A: For writing, maybe for games. I want it for the Internet.
B: For the Internet and games… I recommend you a multimedia
computer.
A: What do you mean a multimedia computer?
B: Well, it’s more powerful than a basic computer. It’s got sound and CD-ROM or DVD drive. You can use it for high-quality graphics, animation and video.

BUYING A COMPUTER