Презентация, доклад по теме The Passive Voice in Simple Tenses (7 класс)

“War and Peace”.

Active voice

Passive voice

Роман «Война и мир»
был написан Львом Толстым.

The novel “War and Peace”
was written by Leo Tolstoy.

действия:
с помощью
действительного залога (The Active Voice)
страдательного залога (The Passive Voice).
Сравните:

THAN SUBJECT

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it;
The window was broken an hour ago.
b) we are interested in WHAT happens, not WHO it is done by;
His watch was stolen in the street.
с) the situation is rather formal.
Smoking is not allowed.

every day. (active)
subject
is cleaned every day. (passive)


The object of the active verb becomes the subject in the new sentence.

this room
object

This room
subject

the action,
we use by :

This house was built by my grandfather.
Two hundred people are employed by the company.

If somebody does the action with the help of instruments, we use with :

Meat should be cut with a knife.
Food in Japan is eaten with chopsticks.

What do we usually dig … ?
3. These novels are written … A. J. Cronin.
4. The big tree was cut down … Jim.
5. The bridge was built … five workers.
6. Who is the portrait painted …?
7. Women`s dresses are sewed … dressmakers.

Some verbs can have two objects:
We gave the police the information.
object 1 object 2
So it is possible to make two passive sentences:
The police were given the information. Or
The information was given to the police.

Other verbs which can have two objects are :
ask offer pay refuse
send show teach tell

the shoes / buy
3. the car / wash
4. the letter / send
5. the book / read / not
6. the songs / sing / not
7.the shop / close / not

the test / write
3. the table / set
4. the house / build
5. dinner / serve
6. this computer / sell / not
7. the tables / clean / not

the windows / clean
3. the message / read
4. the photo / take
5. these songs / sing
6. a dictionary / use / not
7. credit cards / accept / not

-
2. We set the table. -
3. She pays a lot of money. -
4. I draw a picture. -
5. He doesn't open the book. –
6. You do not write the letter. -
7. Does the police officer catch the thief? -

-
2. We stopped the bus. -
3. A thief stole my car. -
4. They didn't let him go. -
5. She didn't win the prize. -
6. I did not tell them. -
7. Did he send the letter? -

new computer. -
2. Millions of people will visit the museum. -
3. You will not do it. -
4. They will not show the new film. -
5. They will not ask him. -
6. Will the company employ a new worker? -

(sell) cars.
2. The blue car (sell) .
3. In summer, more ice-cream (eat) than in winter.
4. She (call) her grandparents every Friday.
5. The letters (type) .
6. We (go) to school by bus.

(visit) their granny.
2. We (visit) by our teacher.
3. She (go) to school in Boston.
4. The new shopping centre (build) last year.
5. The film (produce / not) in Hollywood.
6. Barbara (know) James very well.

(build) here.
2. You (send) home.
3. I (eat) an ice-cream.
4. I (help) you.
5. The match (win / not) by our team.
6. The weather (improve / not) tomorrow.

must either use Simple Present
or Simple Past.)
The Statue of Liberty (give) to the United
States by France. It (be) a present on the
100th anniversary of the United States. The
Statue of Liberty (design) by Frederic
Auguste Bartholdi. It (complete) in France in
July 1884. In 350 pieces, the statue then
(ship) to New York, where it (arrive) on 17
June 1885.

28 October 1886. The Statue of Liberty (be) 46 m high (93 m including the base). The statue (represent) the goddess of liberty. She (hold) a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand. On the tablet you (see / can)
the date of the Declaration
of Independence (July 4, 1776).
Every year, the Statue of
Liberty (visit) by many people
from all over the world.

a) cannot be undone.
2. Easily earned money b) than badly taught.
3. The devil is not so black c) is quickly spent.
4. Things done d) as he is painted.
5. Better untaught e) in heaven.

Find their Russian equivalents:
a) Браки совершаются на небесах.
b) Недоученный хуже неученого.
c) Не так страшен черт, как его малюют.
d) После драки кулаками не машут.
e) Что легко наживается, легко и проживается.