Презентация, доклад по теме Шотландия

Содержание

Scotland: the autonomous country (from 1707) The capital: Edinburgh The official languages: English, Scottish - Gaelic, Scots The form of government: constitutional monarchy Population: 5 295 400 people

Слайд 1Scotland

Scotland

Слайд 2Scotland: the autonomous country (from 1707) The capital: Edinburgh The official languages:

English, Scottish - Gaelic, Scots The form of government: constitutional monarchy Population: 5 295 400 people
Scotland: the autonomous country (from 1707) The capital: Edinburgh  The official languages: English, Scottish - Gaelic,

Слайд 3Scotland - the northern third of the island of Great Britain

and neighboring islands - Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland The area of Scotland – 78 882 km2
Scotland - the northern third of the island of Great Britain and neighboring islands - Hebrides, Orkney

Слайд 4 The Flag (Saint Andrew's Cross)
blue cloth
Saltire
(X-образный
крест)
to

be crucified – быть
распятым
The Flag (Saint Andrew's Cross) blue cloth Saltire (X-образный крест)to be crucified – быть распятым

Слайд 5Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland (from 1707)
-

the lion on the shield
a golden helmet with the royal crown above the shield
the lion, holding the golden sword with the silver blade and the golden scepter
the motto of Scotland “In My Defense God Me Defend” above the lion
the silver crowned Unicorns with golden arms, chained in gold chain

Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland (from 1707)- the lion on the shield a

Слайд 6Parliament of Scotland
Composition: 126 members, the Presiding Officer and two Substituents

of the Presiding Officer
Parliament of ScotlandComposition: 126 members, the Presiding Officer and two Substituents of the Presiding Officer

Слайд 7 Population

Scots – 88 % Englishmen – 7 % Irish and Poles – 100 000
Population

Слайд 8 Scotland – one of the most educational countries in the world

45 % of population (25-64) – Higher and post-graduate education
Scotland – one of the most educational countries in the world

Слайд 9 The faith
- The

majority - the adherents (приверженцы) of the national Church of Scotland
16 % - adherents to the Roman Catholic Church
28% - atheists
The faith- The majority - the adherents (приверженцы) of

Слайд 10The administrative division Scotland consists of 32 Council areas 6 cities of

Scotland: Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stirling and Inverness
The administrative division  Scotland consists of 32 Council areas  6 cities of Scotland: Aberdeen, Dundee,

Слайд 11Climate - temperate oceanic - The coldest month – January and February

(the average maximum temperature 5-7°C) - The warmest month – June and August (19°C) - southwest wind - frequent storms
Climate  - temperate oceanic  - The coldest month – January and February (the average maximum

Слайд 12The Tay – 193 km.
The Spey – 172 km.
The Clyde –

171 km.
The Tay – 193 km.The Spey – 172 km.The Clyde – 171 km.

Слайд 13- The fresh-water reservoirs – “Loch”. - 90 % of the fresh-water

reservoirs.
- The fresh-water reservoirs – “Loch”.  - 90 % of the fresh-water reservoirs.

Слайд 14Loch Lomond (71,1 km2 ) – the biggest lake in the

size.
Loch Lomond (71,1 km2 ) – the biggest lake in the size.

Слайд 15The Loch Ness(56,4 km2 ) – the biggest lake on the

volume (more water than all the lakes of Wales and England together)
The Loch Ness(56,4 km2 ) – the biggest lake on the volume (more water than all the

Слайд 16The Grampian Mountains
Scotland-the most mountainous country. The highest mountains are in

The Grampian Mountains.

The Grampian MountainsScotland-the most mountainous country. The highest mountains are in The Grampian Mountains.

Слайд 17The highest top of the Great Britain- The Ben Nevis.
(1344

m.)
(The Western part)
The highest top of the Great Britain- The Ben Nevis. (1344 m.)(The Western part)

Слайд 18Edinburgh – the capital of Scotland (since 1437) The position: the eastern

coast of Scotland, on the southern coast of the gulf the Firth of Forth. Population: 468 070 people
Edinburgh – the capital of Scotland (since 1437) The position: the eastern coast of Scotland, on the

Слайд 19- the second economic center in the UK and the fifth

in the Europe. - one of the most prosperous economic regions in the UK
- the second economic center in the UK and the fifth in the Europe. - one of

Слайд 20The economy areas: - Brewery -Tourism
The Caledonian Brewery

The economy areas:   - Brewery  -Tourism The Caledonian Brewery

Слайд 21Edinburgh’s museums
-National Gallery of Scotland

-Scottish National Portrait Gallery
- Scotch Whisky Heritage

Centre

-Museum of Childhood

Edinburgh’s museums-National Gallery of Scotland-Scottish National Portrait Gallery- Scotch Whisky Heritage Centre-Museum of Childhood

Слайд 22Festivals
- The Edinburgh International Festival
- The Edinburgh International Film Festival
- The  Edinburgh

International Book Festival
- The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo
Festivals- The Edinburgh International Festival- The Edinburgh International Film Festival- The  Edinburgh International Book Festival- The Royal Edinburgh

Слайд 23The West End festival (since 1996)- the festival including performances of

street theaters, musical and dancing actions, carnival processions, parades
The West End festival (since 1996)- the festival including performances of street theaters, musical and dancing actions,

Слайд 24Glasgow – the biggest city of Scotland Position: the west of the

central part, on the river Clyde Population: 629 501 people
Glasgow – the biggest city of Scotland Position: the west of the central part, on the river

Слайд 25The economic areas:
- shipbuilding
- machine-building

The economic areas:- shipbuilding- machine-building

Слайд 2670 parks -The Kelvingrove Park -The Queens Park -Glasgow Green

70 parks  -The Kelvingrove Park -The Queens Park -Glasgow Green

Слайд 27“Loch Ness”
“Loch Ness Monster”

“Loch Ness” “Loch Ness Monster”

Слайд 28Edinburgh
The Royal Mile

EdinburghThe Royal Mile

Слайд 29Edinburgh Castle - the most famous castle (12 century) Position: the top

of the extinct volcano.
Edinburgh Castle - the most famous castle (12 century)  Position: the top of the extinct volcano.

Слайд 30The Hebrides- the archipelago, consisting of several tens of islands .

The Hebrides- the archipelago, consisting of several tens of islands .

Слайд 31Glasgow

Glasgow

Слайд 32The Forth Bridge (1890) - one of the first console bridges

of the world.

200 trains

The Forth Bridge (1890) - one of the first console bridges of the world.  200 trains

Слайд 33Kelburn castle (XIII century) Position: North Ayrshire

Kelburn castle (XIII century) Position: North Ayrshire

Слайд 34Stirling castle (12 century) Position: top of the extinct volcano in the field

of Stirling.
Stirling castle (12 century) Position: top of the extinct volcano in the field of Stirling.

Слайд 35Palace of Holyroodhouse - the official residence of the Queen in Scotland

Palace of Holyroodhouse -  the official residence of the Queen in Scotland

Слайд 36National Scottish cuisine
soups

National Scottish cuisinesoups

Слайд 37"Haggis"
local delicacy


Слайд 38Oatmeal
a popular dish in Scotland

Oatmeala popular dish in Scotland

Слайд 39The Scots love desserts

The Scots love desserts

Слайд 40Scottish national costume

Scottish national costume

Слайд 41Kilt
the main distinguishing feature

Kiltthe main distinguishing feature

Слайд 42Tartan - woolen cloth with a pattern of lines of different

widths and different colors , which intersect each other at right angles.
Tartan - woolen cloth with a pattern of lines of different widths and different colors , which

Слайд 43Traditions

Clan in Scotland is a group of families bearing

the same surname.

a bagpipe

Traditions Clan in Scotland is a group of families bearing the same surname.a bagpipe

Слайд 44Scottish dancing
The majority of Scottish dancing simple and incendiary.

Scottish dancingThe majority of Scottish dancing simple and incendiary.

Слайд 45Scottish games

Scottish games

Слайд 46Traditions of Scotland are numerous: among them traditional tartan fabric and

tradition of the game of Golf and salmon fishing.
Traditions of Scotland are numerous: among them traditional tartan fabric and tradition of the game of Golf

Слайд 47The Literature of Scotland
The main languages of Scottish literature are

Gaelic, Latin, and old English.
The Literature of Scotland The main languages of Scottish literature are Gaelic, Latin, and old English.

Слайд 48Robert Burns (1759-1796)
"national bard"

Robert Burns (1759-1796)

Слайд 49Walter Scott (1771-1832)
The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border.
Robert Louis

Stevenson (1850-1894).
Walter Scott (1771-1832) The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894).

Слайд 50
Cinematography of Scotland







One of the national artistic creation

Cinematography of Scotland One of the national artistic creation

Слайд 51Michael Caton-Jones (1957)
famous Scottish producer

Michael Caton-Jones (1957) famous Scottish producer

Слайд 52Famous Actors of Scotland:
Sean Connery,
Ewan McGregor,
James McAvoy,

Robbie Coltrane
Famous Actors of Scotland: Sean Connery, Ewan McGregor, James McAvoy,  Robbie Coltrane

Слайд 53The famous films:


"Braveheart" (1995)
"Highlander" (1986)
"39 steps" (1935).
"Whisky galore" (1949)
"The Prime of

miss Jean Brodie" (1969)
"My childhood" (1972), "My family" (1973), "My way home" (1978)
The famous films:

Слайд 54The National Symbols: The Apostle Andrew - the patron of Scotland


The National Symbols:  The Apostle Andrew - the patron of Scotland

Слайд 55Bagpipe - national musical instrument, the unofficial symbol of Scotland

Bagpipe - national musical instrument, the unofficial symbol of Scotland

Слайд 56Unicorn – the traditional holder the shield

Unicorn – the traditional holder the shield

Слайд 57The thistle – semi-official national symbol of Scotland (protection from the

Vikings)
The thistle – semi-official national symbol of Scotland (protection from the Vikings)

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