Презентация, доклад по теме Рождество

Содержание

PlanThe history of Christmas.New words.Symbols and traditions: colours Father Christmas Christmas tree stockings food plants 4.Tests.

Слайд 1CHRISTMAS


CHRISTMAS

Слайд 2Plan
The history of Christmas.
New words.
Symbols and traditions:
colours
Father

Christmas
Christmas tree
stockings
food
plants
4.Tests.



PlanThe history of Christmas.New words.Symbols and traditions:  colours  Father Christmas  Christmas tree  stockings

Слайд 3Christmas is a religious holiday and one of the happiest holidays

of the year, because it is the day when the christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

Christmas is a religious holiday and one of the happiest holidays of the year, because it is

Слайд 4The Christmas story comes from the
Bible (Luke 2 and Mathew

1-2).
Luke tells a beautiful story of
shepherds
who were watching their sheep when
an angel appeared to them. He told
them that a Savior had been born
in Bethlehem.

The shepherds went there to see Jesus.
The baby Jesus was born in a stable.
His mother was the Virgin Mary
and his father was Joseph. Mathew
tells how the Wise Man followed
a star until it led them to Jesus.
The Wise Man gave Jesus gifts
of gold, frankincense and myrrh.
The Christmas story comes from the Bible (Luke 2 and Mathew 1-2). Luke tells a beautiful story

Слайд 5





Sleigh
Santa Claus
Angel
Bell
Stocking
Candle

Look at the at the pictures and try to remember the
words!
SleighSanta ClausAngelBellStockingCandle              Look at

Слайд 6Deer
Wreath
Presents
Christmas tree
Ornaments

DeerWreathPresentsChristmas treeOrnaments

Слайд 7COLOURS
white


green

means hope and the eternal
longing for spring and all the
promises of the future.

means purity and is represented by the crystalline form of water and the snowflake.

red

means love and reflects our warmth and
love for each other.
As a religious symbol it stands for fire,blood, and charity.

COLOURS white             green means hope

Слайд 8
'Father Christmas' (or 'Santa Claus') has become the human face

of Christmas.
Pictures will be seen everywhere of
the old man with long white beard,
red coat, and bag of toys.
Children are taught that he
brings them presents the night
before Christmas and many
children up to the age of 7 or 8
really believe this is true.

Father Christmas

'Father Christmas' (or 'Santa Claus') has become the human face of Christmas. Pictures will be seen

Слайд 10
In most countries, it is said that he lives near the

North Pole, and arrives through the sky on a sledge pulled by reindeer. He comes into houses down the chimney at midnight and places presents for the children in socks or bags by their beds or in front of the family Christmas tree.
In most countries, it is said that he lives near the North Pole, and arrives through the

Слайд 11 Father Christmas is based on a real person.

St. Nicholas, which explains his other name 'Santa Claus’.
Nicholas was a Christian leader from Myra (in modern-day Turkey) in the 4th century AD. He was very shy, and wanted to give money to poor people without them knowing about it.
It is said that one day, he climbed the roof of a house and dropped a purse of money down the chimney. It landed in the stocking which a girl had put to dry by the fire!
Father Christmas is based on a real person.   St. Nicholas, which explains his other

Слайд 12The Christmas Tree originated in Germany in the 16th century. It

was common for the Germanic people to decorate fir trees, both inside and out, with roses, apples, and colored paper.

It is believed that Martin Luther, the Protestant reformer, was the first to light a Christmas tree with
candles.

The Christmas Tree

The Christmas Tree originated in Germany in the 16th century. It was common for the Germanic people

Слайд 13While coming home one dark winter's night near Christmas, he was

struck with the beauty of the starlight shining through the branches of a small fir tree outside his home. He attached candles to the branches of his indoor Christmas tree. The Christmas tree was not widely used in Britain until the 19th century. It was brought to America by the Pennsylvania Germans in the 1820's.
While coming home one dark winter's night near Christmas, he was struck with the beauty of the

Слайд 14Legend says that Saint Nicholas loved to give gifts.
Many years

ago, Saint Nicholas heard of a poor, widowed man who had three unmarried daughters. This man had hardly enough money for food and clothing for his daughters. In those days if a woman did not have a dowry her chances of marriage were not good.
Saint Nicholas was traveling through their village and overheard some of the villagers talking about this man's troubles. The oldest daughter had hung her stockings to dry by the fireplace one evening and the next morning she found a lump of gold in one. No one knew where this money came from, but she now had a dowry and could marry.
Shortly after, gold was found in each of the other sister's stockings.


STOCKINGS

Legend says that Saint Nicholas loved to give gifts. Many years ago, Saint Nicholas heard of a

Слайд 15FOOD
The traditional Christmas dinner is roast turkey with vegetables and Christmas

pudding. In England people make Christmas pudding before Christmas. Everyone in family stirs the pudding and makes a wish.

It’s a traditional meal, which people cook for Christmas party. When the pudding is hot they put 5-penny pieces in it, and sometimes a little silver horseshoe, a button and a ring. If you find a button in your piece of pudding you will be rich, a horseshoe means happiness and good luck, a ring - marriage.

FOODThe traditional Christmas dinner is roast turkey with vegetables and Christmas pudding. In England people make Christmas

Слайд 16poinsettia
holly,
mistletoe
Since the 19th century, the poinsettia, a native plant from Mexico,

has been associated with Christmas. Other popular holiday plants include holly, mistletoe, red amaryllis, and Christmas cactus. Along with a Christmas tree, the interior of a home may be decorated with these plants.

PLANTS

Christmas cactus.

red amaryllis

poinsettiaholly,mistletoeSince the 19th century, the poinsettia, a native plant from Mexico, has been associated with Christmas. Other

Слайд 17A Christmas stands in everybody's living room

at Christmas, shining its good cheer around the room. Sitting on the very top of the tree a silver is

surrounded by tiny lights.
All the branches are hung with silver
and sparkling

Around the base of the tree lie the
and toys wrapped up in bright colourful paper.

Дополни текст

A Christmas     stands in everybody's living room at Christmas, shining its  good

Слайд 18Разгадай Кроссворд.

Разгадай Кроссворд.

Слайд 19Christmas quiz
1. When was Christmas first celebrated?

Around 100 AD

In the 4th

Century


1935

Christmas quiz1. When was Christmas first celebrated? Around 100 AD In the 4th Century 1935

Слайд 202. Where did the Christmas tree tradition originate?

Germany

Israel

New England

2. Where did the Christmas tree tradition originate? Germany Israel New England

Слайд 21 3. Who probably was the first man to illuminate a Christmas

tree with candles?


Pope John I

Martin Luther

St.Nicolas

3. Who probably was the first man to  illuminate a Christmas tree with candles?

Слайд 22 4. What country was St. Nicholas born in?

Germany

Turkey

Israel

4. What country was St. Nicholas born in? Germany Turkey Israel

Слайд 23 5.What is traditional Christmas food?

Turkey

Chicken

Apple

5.What is traditional Christmas food? Turkey Chicken Apple

Слайд 24http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Рождество
 
http://www.ladyfromrussia.com/karnaval/pr/chr_usagr.shtml
Н.В. Хромушкина
Празднование Рождества в Великобритании и США
 
http://www.north-pole.co.uk
 
http://www.wilstar.com/xmas/xmassymb.htm
The Symbols and Traditions

of
Christmas
 
 http://festival.1september.ru/

В презентации использованы материалы:

http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Рождество http://www.ladyfromrussia.com/karnaval/pr/chr_usagr.shtmlН.В. Хромушкина Празднование Рождества в Великобритании и США http://www.north-pole.co.uk http://www.wilstar.com/xmas/xmassymb.htmThe Symbols and Traditions of Christmas  http://festival.1september.ru/В презентации использованы материалы:

Слайд 25The End!

The End!

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