Презентация, доклад по теме: Прошедшее простое время

→ was
I was at school yesterday.

You/ We/ They → were
They were in the forest last night.

Present Simple
1. I am at home now.

2. Fred is happy now.

3. My friends are classmates.

Past Simple
I was at home yesterday.

2. Fred was happy yesterday.

3. My friends were classmates.

wasn’t
My sister wasn’t in the park.

were + not = weren’t
They weren’t at school yesterday.

was at home yesterday.
(-) I was not at home yesterday.

2. (+) They were in the forest last night.
(-) They were not in the forest last night.

Cтруктура вопроса
Was/ Were + П + …?
Cтруктура ответа
(+) Yes, П + was/ were.
(-) No, П + wasn’t/ weren’t.

-Was it interesting at the party yesterday?
-Yes, it was.
2. - Were they in the forest last night?
-No, they weren’t.

was happy yesterday.
(?) Was Fred happy yesterday?
2.(+) The children were in the zoo a week ago.
(?) Were the children in the zoo a week ago?

month/year-в прошлом месяце/году
…minutes/hours/months/years ago-…минут/часов/месяцев/лет назад

a)прошлой зимой
2.last winter b)прошлой пятницей
3.a month ago c)в прошлом году
4.last Friday d)месяц назад
5.yesterday e)семь минут назад
6.a week ago f)позавчера
7.ten days ago g)вчера
8.the day before yesterday h)неделю тому назад
9.seven minutes ago i)десять дней тому назад

Структура специального вопроса
В.С. + was/ were + П + … ?
Ответ полным предложением

Структура вопроса к подлежащему
Who/ What + was + …?
Структура ответа
П + was/ were.

What was on the table? – The book was.
Who was in the park? – The children were.

(для неисчисляемых существительных)-сколько?
How long-как долго?
What + существительное-какой?
What-что?
What kind of + существительное-Какой? Какого рода (вида)?

Where-где? куда?
When-когда?
Who-кто?
Whose + существительное-чей?
Whom-кого?
Why-почему? зачем?
Which + существительное-который?
How-как?

in Moscow last year.
(?) Where was he last year?

2. (+) My friends were at school in the morning.
(?) When were my friends at school?

1)П 2)was/ were … ,3)wasn’t/weren’t 4)П?
Ответ
Утвердительный-1)Yes,2)П 3)was/were
Отрицательный- 1)No, 2)П 3)wasn’t/weren’t

1.-They were at home yesterday, weren’t they?
-Yes, they were.

2.-Simon was in the park yesterday, wasn’t he?
-No, he wasn’t.