Презентация, доклад по теме Использование модальных глаголов have to и must

quick”.

обстоятельств
I have to get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. (уроки начинаются в 8 часов)
He has to be in a hurry not to miss a train. (поезд уходит по расписанию)

has to
She has to
It has to

должны быть в театре вовремя.

Модальный глагол

Подлежащее

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

o’clock.
2. My mother … to clean the floor every day.
3. We … to learn English.
4. My friends … to write a test.
5. They … to speak French to their guests from France.
6. He … to buy ticket for the train.

have
have
have
have
has
has

a present.
Тебе не нужно платить за книгу, это подарок.

Подлежащее

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

do/ does

Модальный глагол

not

have to work.
2. I … have to go now.
3. We … have to play football in winter.
4. Dan … have to see a doctor.
5. They … have to translate the text in pen.

don’t
don’t
don’t
doesn’t
doesn’t

to go to school tomorrow?

Do/
does

Подлежащее

Модальный глагол

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

ticket?
… you have to go to school tomorrow?
.. he have to answer this question?
… they have to put on warm coat in winter?
… she have to read history for tomorrow lesson?

Do
Do
Does
Will
Will

he have to speak English or French?

Do/ does

Подлежащее

Модальный глагол

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

or

or

or

или мой друг должен играть в футбол за школьную команду?
Does my brother or my friend have to play football in school team?
Мой брат должен играть в футбол или баскетбол в школьной команде.
Does my brother have to play football or basketball in school team?

play the piano, doesn’t she?

Подлежащее

Модальный глагол

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

,

do/ does

местоимение

not

to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow?


When do I have to get up tomorrow?

has to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow?

who

has to

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

to do his homework today?
What doesn’t he have to do today?
When does he have to do his homework?

help my mother.
You must watch this film. It’s interesting.

every day
He must go to school every day
She must go to school every day
It must go to school every day
We must go to school every day
They must go to school every day

должен погулять с собакой.
My brother must walk the dog.
Нам нужно навестить больного друга.
We must visit our sick friend.
Мне нужно убрать в доме сегодня.
I must clean the house today.

пересекать улицу на красный свет.

Подлежащее

must

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

not

ice, it is dangerous.
Нельзя управлять машиной, если тебе 12.
You mustn’t drive the car if you are 12.
Нельзя играть на дороге, это опасно.
You mustn’t play on the road, it is dangerous.
Нельзя ходить по крыше, ты можешь упасть.
You mustn’t walk on the roof, you may fall down.

sister must help my mum.
Must my sister help my mum?

Must

Подлежащее

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

with the adults?
Children must work hard at school.
Must children work hard at school?
People mustn’t drop litter in the streets.
Must people drop litter in the streets?
People mustn’t wash cars in the rivers.
Must people wash cars in the rivers?

I visit my granny?
Whom must I visit?
What must I do?

Must

Подлежащее

Вопросительное слово

Смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены

useful for their exams.
Who must study all school subjects?
What must children study?
Why must children study all school subjects?

2. You must learn the words.
3. Must we learn the poem today?
4. It must be very difficult to learn Chinese.
5. You must not talk at the lessons.
6. Everybody must come to school on time.
7. Don’t ring him up: he must be very busy.
8. You must not make notes in the books.
9. I must help my mother today.
10. Don’t worry! This is not important. – Not important! You must be joking!
 

to do my job.
2. He … write a test in Literature.
3. I … go, I … help mum with dinner.
4. You … watch this film, it is funny.
5. I miss a train, I … be in a hurry.
6. You … go, thin ice!
7. You … pay for this book, it is a present.
8. My granny is ill. I … visit her today.

I want to do my job.
2. He has to write a test in Literature.
3. I must go, I must help mum with dinner.
4. You must watch this film, it is funny.
5. I miss a train, I have to be in a hurry.
6. You mustn’t go, thin ice!
7. You don’t have to pay for this book, it is a present.
8. My granny is ill. I must visit her today.

обстоятельств)




must (должен по личным причинам, я так считаю)

don’t have to (нет необходимости)

http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/b/3/20/886/20886987_44.jpg светофор
http://im6-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=96074554-32-72&n=21 девочка с веником
http://im2-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=655147518-66-72&n=21 дети убирают комнату
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/3/75/878/75878591_44252553_1243241607_multpictnarod.gif красная шапочка
http://im2-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=175974954-41-72&n=21 театр
http://images-5.moifoto.ru/big/1/875/3744930xux.jpg?1311687371 девочка в часах
http://pravaditej.org.ua/dvigun/uploads/2010-03-18/bezdetnaja-politika_2.jpg рамка
http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/b/1/11609/11609713_2749538_golub83.gif фон звезды
http://proiectus.ucoz.ru/_si/0/s49580132.jpg сова
http://www.proshkolu.ru/content/media/pic/std/3000000/2949000/2948817-1531a5ec5846eb9e.gif сова с птенцами
http://darrellhardy.com/WordPress/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/declaration.jpg сова со свитком