Презентация, доклад по литературе Англии Литература эпохи Возрождения. Развитие литературных жанров. Лирические жанры и новеллы, драма, трагедия.

1. The Middle AgesMiracle and Mystery playsTrade GuildsPageantsMorality plays2. Elizabethan Theatre1. Stage2. Actors3. Scenes4. Audience 3. The Globe TheatreOutline

Слайд 1Origins of
English Drama

Origins of English Drama

Слайд 2


1. The Middle Ages
Miracle and Mystery plays
Trade Guilds
Pageants
Morality plays
2. Elizabethan Theatre
1.

Stage
2. Actors
3. Scenes
4. Audience
3. The Globe Theatre

Outline

1. The Middle AgesMiracle and Mystery playsTrade GuildsPageantsMorality plays2. Elizabethan Theatre1. Stage2. Actors3. Scenes4. Audience	3. The Globe

Слайд 3 they developed from the 10th

to the 16th century

representation of scenes
from the Bible
they were performed in
churches


Mystery plays

they developed from the 10th     to the 16th century representation of scenes

Слайд 4little by little, out into the churchyard

then, on pageants

responsibility taken on

by the trade guilds

were popular with people
little by little, out into the churchyardthen, on pageantsresponsibility taken on by the trade guildswere popular with

Слайд 5Miracle plays
Representation of lives of saints

Combination of professional and

amateur actors

Performed on pageants

Acted in English

Miracle plays Representation of lives of saints Combination of professional and amateur actors Performed on pageants Acted

Слайд 6Trade Guilds

they were groups of
tradesmen and

artisans

guild derives from the Old
English geld, which means
“payment”

on particular feast days
they prepared biblical plays
to perform
Trade Guilds they were  groups of  tradesmen and artisans guild derives from the Old English

Слайд 7Pageants
processions associated with secular and religious rituals


important aspect of the

celebration of Corpus Christi

Pageantsprocessions  associated with secular and religious ritualsimportant aspect of the celebration of Corpus Christi

Слайд 8
re-enacted the entire history of salvation
plays were performed

in wagons (pageants)

each sponsored by a
guild
re-enacted the entire history of salvation plays were performed   in wagons (pageants) each sponsored by

Слайд 9Morality plays
more refined
invented plots

personification of vices and virtues

didactic purpose

written

in vernacular
Morality playsmore refinedinvented plotspersonification of vices and virtuesdidactic purposewritten    in vernacular

Слайд 10
Elizabethan Theatre
It was influenced by Humanism, which developed in

all Europe
authors were supported by the Queen
the Queen had to approve all the plays (Master of Revels)
theatre was considered a form of entertainment and not an art
Elizabethan Theatre It was influenced by Humanism,  which developed in all Europe authors were supported by

Слайд 11
The Stage


composed of:

a baldachin that covered
it
the inner

stage behind a
curtain
a balcony
a garret where there were
machines
a trap door

The Stage composed of: a baldachin that covered it the inner stage behind a curtain a balcony

Слайд 12The Audience

plays attracted people from

all classes
Royals
Nobles
Commoners
a theatre could hold from 1500 to 3000 people


The Audienceplays attracted people from       all classes Royals Nobles Commoners a

Слайд 13 The Scene
actors used very simple objects
actors represented physical

sensation and feelings with words
the theatre building was deeply linked with the performance
The Scene actors used very simple objects actors represented physical sensation and feelings with words the

Слайд 14The actors

The Actors

the reputation of early Elizabethan actors was

not good
later they became the equivalent of today’s superstars
young boys played female roles


The actorsThe Actors the reputation of early  Elizabethan actors was not good later they became the

Слайд 15
it was built from the timbers

of “ The Theatre ” in 1559
it went up on flames in 1613
it was destroyed another time by Puritans in 1644
most of the Globe and all of its stage was open air

The Globe

it was  built  from  the  timbers of “ The Theatre ” in

Слайд 16 Richard Burbage built the Globe for the

Chamberlain’s Men
Shakespeare appeared as an actor on the Globe’s stage


above the main entrance there was the inscription “Totus mundus agit histrionem" (the whole world is a playhouse)

Richard Burbage built the Globe  for   the  Chamberlain’s  MenShakespeare  appeared

Слайд 17The Summary
The Middle Ages knew religious drama: the Mysteries, Miracles

and Moralities as they were called.
There was another type of performance – pageants; these were pantomimes re-enacting episodes from the history of that particular city.
These pageants were the source of the historical plays for which the English Renaissance drama is famous.
The Summary The Middle Ages knew religious drama: the Mysteries, Miracles and Moralities as they were called.

Слайд 18
4. 16th century England also knew a third type of performance:

plays staged by university students, they were plays by Roman dramatists (Seneca, Plautus and Terence).
5. In 1576 the company of the Earl of Leicester’s Men built the first playhouse and they called it “The Theatre”.
6. No women were allowed to act, and all the female parts were taken by boys.
4. 16th century England also knew a third type of performance: plays staged by university students, they

Слайд 19
7. The popularity of theatres began growing.
8. The 1st group

of writers is known as the Academic Dramatists or “the University Wits”. Among them were Thomas Kyd, George Peele, John Lyly, Robert Green, Christopher Marlowe, and Thomas Nashe.
Assignment : Hecker pp. 78-83 (put down and know more details about the topic)
7. The popularity of theatres began growing. 8. The 1st group of writers is known as the

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