Содержание:
Условные предложения
If you heat ice, it melts.
Future Simple
If you finish your homework, we shall go to the cinema.
ВАЖНО ЗАПОМНИТЬ:
1.If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.
2.If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad.
3.If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone.
4.If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year.
5.If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university.
6.If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea part.
1.If you are free, I shall come to see you.
2.If I see her, I shall be glad.
3.If you are busy, I shall leave you alone.
4.If I live in Moscow, I shall visit the Tretyakov Gallery every year.
5. If she knows English, she will try to enter the university.
6. If mother buys a cake, we shall have a very nice tea party.
If it rained, you would stay at home.
Если бы пошел дождь, ты бы остался дома.
... would + глагол ...
If it rained, you would stay at home.
If he were here, he would help us.
Если бы он был здесь, он бы помог нам.
If I were you, I would drive more carefully in the rain. – Если бы я был на твоем месте, я бы вел машину аккуратнее во время дождя. (но я не на твоем месте)
If I/you/he/she/it/we/they were
It would be nice if she helped me.
Будет хорошо, если она мне поможет. (Более вежливая просьба – условное предложение второго типа.)
I would tell her the story.
I would go on vacation.
I would plant the vegetables.
he would hear the news.
If he arrived,
If I saw her,
If it rained next week,
a) could get
b) can get
c) have got
2.If I had the time, I would go to the beach this weekend.
a) have had
b) had
c) was
3.If I had a lot of money, I would travel round the world.
a) would travel
b) did travel
c) can travel
4. If I were you, I would drive more carefully in the rain.
a) was
b) have been
c) were
CONDITIONAL III
would
could
should
might
+ have + Participle II
If I had been free yesterday, I would have joined you.
2. Условная часть предложения может содержать инверсию для выражения эмоциональности.
Had I known about it beforehand I wouldn't have made such a terrible mistake!
Знал бы я об этом заранее, то не совершил бы такой ужасной ошибки!
3. Общие и специальные вопросы образуются аналитическим способом, то есть путем перестановки членов предложения.
Would we have arrived on time if we hadn't missed the train?
Where would you have lived if you had found your relatives?
If we had left before five, we could have caught the six o'clock train. (We didn't leave before five, and we didn't catch the six o'clock train.)- Если бы мы выехали до пяти, мы могли бы успеть на шестичасовой поезд. (Мы не выехали до пяти, и мы не успели на шестичасовой поезд.)
If he hadn't met Maria, he might have remained a bachelor. - Если бы он не встретил Марию, он мог бы остаться холостяком.
But for the children, they would have divorced years ago. – If it hadn't been for the children, they would have divorced years ago. - Если бы не дети, они бы давно развелись. – Если бы не дети, они бы давно развелись.
If not for her, he would never have become such a good doctor. – If it hadn't been for her, he would never have become such a good doctor. - Если бы не она, он никогда не стал бы таким хорошим врачом. – Если бы не она, он никогда не стал бы таким хорошим врачом.
I could have found a good job long ago.
If Jim had driven the car yesterday,
he might have met with an accident.
If you had studied properly,
you would have passed the exam well.
If I had been free yesterday,
I would have joined you.
a) was
с) wasn’t
b)
hadn’t been
2. Would they us if we had lost all our luggage?
a) had helped
b) help
c) have helped
hadn’t been
have helped
3. If she hadn’t put on a short dress she wouldn’t
such attention.
have attracted
a) attract
b) have attracted
c) attracted
4. If you
me up, I should have told you something.
had rung
a) rang
b) have rung
c) had rung
If you were more attentive, you would have passed the exam yesterday.
Если бы ты был более внимательным, то сдал бы вчера этот экзамен.
I вид
II вид
В первом случае подчеркивается результат в настоящем времени при условии в прошедшем времени.
Во втором случае подчеркивается результат в прошедшем времени при условии в настоящем времени.
would+инфинитив
(II тип)
If you had taken the medicine, you would feel much better now.
If Past Simple (II тип)
would+have+Participle II
(III тип)
If you were more attentive, you would have passed the exam yesterday.
I вид
II вид
If (Если)
you would have passed the exam yesterday. (то сдал бы вчера этот экзамен.)
Если бы ты вообще (вчера, сегодня, завтра) был "более внимательным" - мало вероятное, но все же реальное условие (второй тип), то вчера (которое уже не вернешь), ты бы сдал этот экзамен - нереальное следствие условия, относящееся к прошлому.
If (Если)
If you had taken the medicine in the morning, (Если бы ты принял лекарство утром, )
you would feel much better now. (то сейчас бы чувствовал себя гораздо лучше.)
Утро уже окончилось, поэтому это уже нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому. (третий тип). "Ты сейчас чувствовал бы себя гораздо лучше" - вполне реальное следствие поставленного условия, относящееся к текущему моменту.
I would be a millionaire now.
If I had married him,
I would live happy now.
If I were a good cook,
I would have invited them to lunch.
If I didn't love him
I wouldn't have married him.
a) wouldn’t get lost b) didn’t get lost с) wouldn’t have got lost
2. You would get a better mark today if you had looked over the material yesterday.
a) had looked b) have looked с) looked
3. If you hadn't wasted your time on computer games you wouldn’t fail the final exam.
a) wouldn’t have failed b) wouldn’t fail c) have failed
4. If I knew her well I would have accepted her invitation.
a) have accepted b) had accepted c) would have accepted
Речь идёт о настоящем времени. Такая фраза - выражение сожаления о настоящем.
Речь идёт о прошедшем времени. Такая фраза - выражение сожаления о прошлом.
мы желаем, чтобы что-то произо-шло в будущем, сожалеем настоящем.
wish +
wish +
wish +
Past Perfect
Would + Infinitive
I wish I knew the answer.
I wish you hadn’t been so rude to my parents yesterday.
I wish you would stop playing computer games and spend some time with me!
wish + Past Perfect
wish + Would
Жалеем о чем-либо в настоящем, но
изменить не можем
Жалеем о прошлом.
Выражаем свое недовольство текущим
положеним дел
I wish I lived in France.
I wish I had listened to my parents when I was a teenager.
I wish you would call your Granny more often.
Как жаль, что я не живу во Франции.
Жаль, что я не слушался родителей будучи подростком.
Было бы неплохо, если бы ты звонил бабуле чаще.
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