Презентация, доклад по грамматике английского языка Времена группы Present.

мысли.
Подразделяются на Present Simple, Present Continuous , Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.

группе, они выражают совершенно разные по своему характеру действия.
Present Simple выражает регулярные, повторяющиеся действия.
Present Continuous- длительные, незавершённые, происходящие в данный момент, в момент речи.
Present Perfect- завершённые, законченные.
Present Perfect Continuous- действие, которое началось и всё ещё длится.

Earth.
постоянных действий : My sister doesn`t work in an office, she works in a hospital.
чувств: My grandfather likes the countryside. I prefer ballet to opera.
мыслей и идей: “ I think New Year is exciting”. “Yes, I agree.”

We run fast
You run fast You run fast
He/She/It runs fast They run fast
3 rd singular-spelling rules
verb+s I eat-he eats, I like- he likes

Verb-ss/-sh/-ch/ -x/-o+es
I go- he goes, I wash-he washes
Verbs ending in a consonant y-ies
I cry-he cries
BUT I play-he plays

is waiting outside right now.
в настоящее время
This year we`re studying the history of the
.на картинах или фотографиях
What are they doing? They`re watching a film.

если известно время и место действия.
I`m having a meeting with my boss this afternoon.
In August we are spending our holidays in Italy.

Continuous
Feeling verbs (like, love ,hate,prefer, need, want)
Thinking verbs (agree, believe,forget, know, mean, remember, think, understand)
Sense verbs ( be, belong, contain , cost , own)

Continuous, но с изменением их значения.
She is having breakfast now.(=eating)
He is having a shower.(=taking)
I`m seeing an old friend this afternoon(=meeting)
She`s smelling the new perfume.(=sniffing)

причастие прошедшего времени. В третьем лице единственного числа глагол has.

этого действия:
He`s broken his leg( and can`t play football today).
Завершённые действия в прошлом, отвечающие на вопрос : сколько?
We`ve played six games.
Выражают постоянную ситуацию( обычно с предлогами ( for or since):
Завершённые действия в прошлом, время совершения которых неизвестно или неважно:
I`ve been to Paris before.

в настоящем.

началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента.
He has been redecorating his flat since last Monday.
Чтобы выразить гнев, досаду, раздражение
He has been reading my diary without asking me.

закончилось, но может и продолжаться, но имеет видимый результат в настоящем времени.
She`s tired because she`s been writing an essay since morning.
Для выражения действий в прошлом, продолжающихся в настоящий момент.
She has lost weight because she has been going to the gym every day since last month.

been trying
He has been trying
She has been trying
It has been trying
We have been trying
They have been trying

studying
He hasn`t been studying
She hasn`t been studying
It hasn`t been studying
We haven`t been studying
They haven`t been studying

playing?
Has he been playing?
Has she been playing?
Has it been playing?
Have we been playing?
Have they been playing?