Презентация, доклад по грамматике английского языка Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.

2 3




tall tall + er = taller the tall + est = tallest
strong stronger the strongest

СПОСОБЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СТЕПЕНЕЙ СРАВНЕНИЯ :

Adj

Adj

Adj

+ er

the

+ est

+ er / est nice – niceer - the niceest

large - larger - the largest
2.
+ er / est
i i
happy - happyer - the happyest

heavy – heavier - the heaviest
3.
+ er / est


fat - fatter - the fattest

big – bigger – the biggest

NB! Буквы w, x – не удваиваются.

ОРФОГРАММЫ :

… e

… согласная y i

… согласная (ударная гласная) согласная Х 2

lazy -
mad -
high -
red -
new -
hot -
bright -

Form the degrees of comparison of the following words:

prettier – the prettiest
thin – thinner – the thinnest
clever – cleverer – the cleverest
long – longer- the longest
lazy – lazier – the laziest
mad – madder- the maddest
high –higher – the highest
red – redder – the reddest
new – newer – the newest
hot – hotter – the hottest
bright – brighter – the brightest

Form the degrees of comparison of the following words:

new – newer – the newest
Двусложные, оканчивающиеся на e, er, y, ow :
narrow – narrower – the narrowest
3. Трехсложные, оканчивающиеся на e :
polite – politer – the politest
4. Исключения :
common – commoner – the commonest
quiet – quieter – the quietest
NB!
Наречия, оканчивающиеся на – ly, образуют степени сравнения по второму способу, за исключением слова early.

СЛУЧАИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ 1 способа образования степеней сравнения

2 3


beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous

СПОСОБЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СТЕПЕНЕЙ СРАВНЕНИЯ

Adj

Adj

Adj

more

the most

difficult –
6. comfortable -
7. gay –
8. busy -
9. wet -
10. famous -
11. deep -
12. severe -
13. ripe -
14. interesting -
15. brave -

Form the degrees of comparison of the following words:

cold – colder- the coldest
4. cheap – cheaper- the cheapest
5. difficult – more difficult – the most difficult
6. comfortable – more comfortable – the most comfortable
7. gay – gayer – the gayest
8. busy – busier – the busiest
9. wet – wetter – the wettest
10. famous – more famous – the most famous
11. deep – deeper – the deepest
12. severe – severer - severest
13. ripe – riper – the ripest
14. interesting –more interesting – the most interesting
15. brave – braver – the bravest

Form the degrees of comparison of the following words:

– the best

This house is good.


This house is better
than that.









This house is the best of the three.

ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ

the first one.



The third house is … of the three.

bad – worse – the worst

this room.



There is the least light in this room.

little – less – the least

the basket.


There are the most apples in the box.

much - more - the most many

farthest of all.


NB! Read further, please!

far – farther – the farthest further - the furthest

This is my elder sister.

This portrait is even older.


This portrait is the oldest.

old – older – the oldest elder - the eldest (in the family)

–
small –
fortunate –
common –
slowly –
far –
mad –

Form the degrees of comparison of the following words:

– the most magnificent
many – more - much
greedy – greedier – the greediest
wide – wider – the widest
hard – harder – the hardest
useful – more useful – the most useful
good – better – the best
little – less – the least
small – smaller – the smallest
fortunate – more fortunate – the most fortunate
common – commoner/ more common- the commonest/ the most common
slowly –slower/ more slowly – slowest/the most slowly
far – farther/further – the farthest/the furthest
mad – madder – the maddest

Form the degrees of comparison of the following words:

as - такой же … как
William Hogarth is as famous as sir Joshua Reynolds.




not so (as) as - не такой … как
Lilla Cabot Perry is not so popular as Pablo Picasso.

Adj

Adj

_______ all.
3. New York is not ______ ancient _____ Rome.
4. He is ______ cleverest ______ the class.
5. It was not ______ bad yesterday ______ it is today.
6. Is the Volga longer _______ the Nile?
7. Today’s weather is ______ worst ______ the week.
8. Fred is ______ tallest _______ the three.
9. This hotel is _______ comfortable ______ that.
10. My dog is better _______ yours.

Fill in the missing words:

is one of the (big) _______________ city in the world.
3. This sentence is (difficult) ___________________ than the first one.
4. This dictation is not so (easy) ____________ as the last one.
5. Which is the (high) _______________ mountain in the world?
6. His face was getting (red) ____________ and (red) ____________ .
7. This present is the (good) __________________ of all.
8. Your composition was the (bad) ________________ in the class.
9. The cat will be much (happy) _______________ in her new home.
10. I am not so (tall ) _____________ as Jimmy.
11. Athens is (far) ___________ from London than Rome is.
12. This film is as (interesting) _____________ as the one we saw last week.
13. They have (many) _________ hens than we have, but they get (few) ______eggs.

Put the adjectives in brackets into the correct form:

of the boys is the tallest? Which is the shortest?
2. It is hotter in Athens than it is in London. It is not as hot in Oslo as it is in London. Which of the three cities is the hottest? Which is the coldest?
3. A train goes faster than a ship but not so fast as an airplane. Which is the fastest ? Which is the slowest?

Answer the following questions [1]: