Презентация, доклад по дисциплине Английский язык на тему Problems of kidney transplantation (ГБО НО НМК)

patient for the operation (first of all, purification of blood) and postoperative therapy, which eliminates the consequences of organ transplantation, belong to the category of medical problems that arise during transplantation.

the process of rejection of the transplanted organ by the immune system of the recipient after the operation. To prevent the emergence of the process of rejection, immunosuppressive drugs are used, the need for which is preserved in all patients until the end of life. When using these drugs, there are contraindications that can lead to the death of the patient.

transplantation of vital organs in the clinic, as well as the problems of taking organs from living people and corpses. Organ transplantation is often associated with a high risk for the life of patients, many of the relevant operations are still in the category of medical experiments and have not entered clinical practice.

donated donations, but these days, compliance with these standards is called into question.On the territory of the Russian Federation there is a law "On transplantation of organs and (or) tissues of a person" of December 22, 1992 (with additions from June 20, 2000), prohibiting any form of organ trafficking, including concealed payment in the form of any compensation and rewards.

recipient (to obtain evidence of affinity, a genetic examination is required). Medical workers are not allowed to participate in the transplant operation if they suspect that the bodies were the subject of a bargain.

and legal issues: in the USA and European countries, where the trafficking in human organs is also prohibited, the principle of "requested consent" is in effect, meaning that without the legal consent of every person to use his organs and tissues the doctor has no right to make their withdrawal. In Russia, there is a presumption of consent to the removal of organs and tissues, i.e. the law allows the taking of tissues and organs from the corpse, if the deceased person or his relatives did not express their disagreement.

share the interests of the resuscitation and transplant teams of the same medical institution: the actions of the first are aimed at saving the life of one patient, and the second - the return of life to another dying person.