Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Заимствования в английском языке

п.Правокубанский

латинских заимствований.
2.2 Второй слой латинских заимствований.
2.3 Третий слой латинских заимствований.
3. Скандинавские заимствования.
4.Французские заимствования.
5. Заимствования из европейских языков в 17-18 вв.:
5.1 Заимствования из голландского языка.
5.2 Заимствования из итальянского языка.
5.3 Заимствования из испанского языка.
5.4 Заимствования из немецкого языка в 20 вв.
5.5Заимствования из русского языка.
6. Заключение.
7. Список литературы.

West Germanic branch of the German family.

things are of the native origin.

the two languages which were different, and some of them were borrowed into English, such nouns as: bull, cake, egg, kid, knife, skirt, window etc, such adjectives as: flat, ill, happy, low, odd, ugly, wrong, such verbs as : call, die, guess, get, give, scream and many others.
Even some pronouns and connective words were borrowed which happens very seldom, such as: same, both, till, fro, though, and pronominal forms with «th»: they, them, their. Scandinavian influenced the development of phrasal verbs, which did not exist in Old English, at the same time some prefixed verbs came out of usage, e.g. ofniman, beniman. Phrasal verbs are now highly productive in English /take off, give in etc/.

fifth century Britain was the part of the Roman Empire

English was enriched by words of Romanic origin borrowed from Latin - alter, cross, dean, church, angel, devil, etc.

and science

Most of them came into English during the Norman Conquest.

government : administer, empire, state, government;
b) words relating to military affairs: army, war, banner, soldier, battle;
c) words relating to jury: advocate, petition, inquest, sentence, barrister;
d) words relating to fashion: luxury, coat, collar, lace, pleat, embroidery;
e) words relating to jewelry: topaz, emerald, ruby, pearl ;
f) words relating to food and cooking: lunch, dinner, appetite, to roast, to stew.
Words were borrowed from French into English after 1650, mainly through French literature, but they were not as numerous and many of them are not completely assimilated. There are the following semantic groups of these borrowings:
a) words relating to literature and music: belle-lettres, conservatorie, brochure, nuance, piruette, vaudeville;
b) words relating to military affairs: corps, echelon, fuselage, manouvre;
c) words relating to buildings and furniture: entresol, chateau, bureau;
d) words relating to food and cooking: ragout, cuisine.

in the 17-18th centuries.

Italian Borrowings –

bank, bankrupt, volcano, granite, bronze, lava, manifesto, bulletin. alto, baritone, basso, tenor, falsetto, solo, duet, trio, quartet, quintet, opera, operetta, libretto, piano, violin

into English mainly through economic contacts.

them:
a) trade terms: cargo, embargo;
b) names of dances and musical instruments: tango, rumba, habanera, guitar;
c) names of vegetables and fruit: tomato, potato, tobacco, cocoa, banana, ananas, apricot etc. 

Some of them have classical roots, e.g. in some geological terms, such as: cobalt, bismuth, zink, quarts, gneiss, wolfram. There were also words denoting objects used in everyday life which were borrowed from German:  iceberg, lobby, and rucksack, Kindergarten etc.
In the period of the Second World War the following words were borrowed: Volkssturm, Luftwaffe, SS-man, Bundeswehr, gestapo, gas chamber and many others. After  the Second World War the following words were borrowed: Berufsverbot, Volkswagen etc.

constant contacts for many centuries

for many centuries and more than 2000 Holland borrowings were borrowed into English. Most of them are nautical terms and were mainly borrowed in the 14-th century, such as: freight, skipper, pump, keel, dock, reef, deck, leak and many others.

Borrowins

to trade relations

– the first Russian word in English

has often been referred to as a «world language», the lingua franca of the modern era, it is rather a language that is absorbing aspects of cultures worldwide as it continues to grow.
English itself is now open to borrowings, though the purist tendencies are existing too.

Н.Н. Амосова «Этимологические основы словарного состава современного английского языка»,М:изд-во- Менеджер, 2005.
3. Под редакцией Н.Н. Амосовой «Лексикология английского языка», М: Дрофа, 2009.
4.Г.Б.Антрушина и др. «Лекссикология английского языка»,М: Дрофа, 2011.
4. В.Д. Аракин «Очерки по истории английского языка» М:изд-во Владос, 2002.