Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Вильям Шекспир (11 класс)

Shakespeare had 8 children.
William was taught at free Grammar School.
His hobby was setting & producing plays.
He read poetry of many Latin, Greek & Italian authors.
So, along with his plays, his first poems appeared.
William & Anne Hathaway expressed their feelings in verse.

“Lord Chamberland’s Men”, the “King’s Men”.
In 1599 they built the “Globe”.
It was called the “Golden Theatre”.
The Latin words: “All the World is a Stage”

dig the dust enclosed here
Blessed be he that spares these stones
And cursed be he that moves my bones”

some poems & 37 plays.

His literary work is usually divided into 3 periods.

“Richard II”, “The Comedy of Errors”, “Two Gentlemen of Verona”, “Romeo & Juliet”, “King John”, “A Midsummer Night”, “Much Ado about Nothing”, Julius Caesar”, “As you like it”, “Twelfth Night”, “Venus & Adonis”, “Lucrece”, etc.

love is not love
Which alters when it alteration finds,
Or bends with the remover to remove.
О no, it is an ever-fixed mark
That looks on tempests and is never shaken;
It is the star to every wand'ring bark,
Whose worth's unknown, although his heighth be taken.
Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle's compass come;
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
If this be error and upon me proved,
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.

Не дайте мне для [брачного] союза верных душ
допустить препятствия {*}; та любовь не любовь,
которая меняется, находя изменения,
или сбивается с пути, подчиняясь обстоятельствам.
О нет, это установленная навечно веха,
которая взирает на бури, всегда неколебима;
для всякой блуждающей ладьи это звезда,
чье значение неизвестно, хотя бы ее высота была измерена.
Любовь - не шут Времени, хотя цветущие губы и щеки
подпадают под взмах его кривого серпа;
любовь не меняется с быстротекущими часами и неделями,
но остается _неизменной_ до рокового конца.
Если я заблуждаюсь, и мне это докажут,
_то, значит_, я никогда не писал и ни один человек никогда не любил.

plays”, appeared.

They are “Hamlet”, “Troilus & Cressida”,
“All Well That Ends Well”, “Measure for Measure”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth”, ‘Antony & Cleopatra”, “Coriolanus”, “Timon of Athens”, “Pericles”

discussed especially for his famous soliloquy “To be or not to be; that is the question”.
The plot was taken from old Danish chronicles.

the Romantic Dramas, are tragicomedies.

They are “Cymbeline”, “The Winter’s Tale”, “Tempest” & “Henry VIII”.

the character, that’s why his phrases are often twofold or threefold in design.
e.g. She was beautiful, but she was a wicked woman & her beauty had no charm.
Also he used shifting of words from one part of speech to another as well as making up new words by adding suffixes.
e.g. He childed as I fathered.

with him? What say you?
If he come, sit we down, I think it be.
Can you make no use of nothing?

More nearer, more richer.
Every tear he falls.
“wrought” for “work”
Even – just,
still – always
an – if
meet – proper
copper – coin, metal
fast – nearly, hard, quick

tragedy & comedy.
He was also a great master of plot.

Many phrases, once caught by his audience, remained with the people & became a part of everyday language.