Слайд 1At the Lesson
We speak English
We read texts
We ask questions
We answer questions
We
listen to texts
We do exercises
Слайд 2City
The USA
Medium-sized
Political centre
Capital
Слайд 4Washington
The District of Columbia
George Washington
The Washington
Monument
Abraham Lincoln
The Lincoln Memorial
The White House
The Capitol
The Potomac River
The Congress
The Senate
The House of Representatives
Thomas Jefferson
The Jefferson Memorial
The Arlington Cemetery
The National Gallery of Arts
The National Museum of History
The Declaration of Independence
The Supreme Court
Columbus
Слайд 5Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is situated
on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The district is a piece of land ten miles square. It is named in honour of Columbus, the discoverer of America.
Слайд 7The capital was named after the first President of the USA
- George Washington. It was G. Washington, who chose the place for the District and laid in 1790 the corner-stone of the Capitol, where Congress sits. In 1800 Washington became the capital.
Слайд 8George Washington, the 1st president of the USA
Слайд 9Washington is not the largest city in the USA. It
has a population of 600 000 people.
It is a political, administrative, cultural and educational centre of the country. In Washington there is no industry. There are several universities in the capital.
Слайд 11Washington has many historical places. The largest and tallest among the
buildings is the Capitol. It is the building where the parliament of the USA or the Congress with its House of Representatives and the Senate works. The Library of Congress is the largest in the world. There are no skyscrapers in Washington because no other building must be taller than the Capitol.
Слайд 13The Congress
The Senate
The House of Representatives
Слайд 15The White House is the President's residence. It’s address is 1600
Pennsylvania Avenue. All American presidents except George Washington (the White House was not yet built in his time), have lived in the White House. It was built in 1799. It is a two-storied, white building with 132 rooms and 20 bathrooms.
Слайд 17Not far from the Capitol is the Washington Monument, which looks
like a very big pencil. It rises 160 metres and is hollow inside. A special lift brings visitors to the top in 70 seconds from where they can enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city.
Слайд 19The Jefferson Memorial was built in memory of the third President
of the USA, Thomas Jefferson, who was also the author of the Declaration of Independence. The memorial is surrounded by cherry-trees.
Слайд 21The Lincoln Memorial devoted to the memory of the 16th President
of the US, the author of the Emancipation Proclamation, which gave freedom to Negro slaves in America.
Слайд 23The Supreme Court is a very beautiful antic-styled building decorated with
statues of famous political and historical personalities and allegorical figures.
Слайд 25On the other bank of the Potomac lies the Arlington National
Cemetery where President Kennedy was buried. American soldiers and officers, who died in World Wars I and II are buried there too.
Слайд 27 There are many theatres, museums and art galleries in Washington:
the National Gallery of Art, the National Museum of History and others.
Слайд 28Theatres, museums and art galleries
Слайд 31George Washington, the 1st president of the USA
Слайд 34MATCH the places with their descriptions.
The Potomac
The Congress
The Washington Monument
The White
House
The Lincoln Memorial
The Capitol
The capital
The home of the president and his family
The place where the Congress works
The river on which the capital stands
The main city of any country
The monument to the 1st president of the USA
The parliament of the USA
The monument to the16th president
Слайд 35Make up a short story:
Capital
political
1791
G. Washington
Potomac
D.C.
600,000
industry
Sights
1600,Pennsylvania Avenue
Слайд 36ATTRACTIONS
1) White House
2) Washington Monument
3) Capitol
4) National Cathedral
5) Cherry Blossom
6) Supreme Court
7) Lincoln Memorial
8) Library
9) Alexandria
10) Jefferson Memorial