Презентация, доклад по английскому языку The Central Bank

a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates. Central banks also usually oversee the commercial banking system of their respective countries.

The Central Bank

from political interference. Still, limited control by the executive and legislative bodies usually exists.

The Central Bank and Government

2 setting the official interest rate;
- 3 controlling the nation's entire money supply;
- 4 the Government's banker and the bankers' bank ("lender of last resort") ;
- 5 managing the country's foreign exchange and gold reserves and the Government's stock register
- 6 regulating and supervising the banking industry

Bank of England, is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. It was established to act as the English Government's banker and is still one of the bankers for the Government of the United Kingdom.

The Bank of England

is the central banking system of the United States. The Fed is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed Board of Governors or Federal Reserve Board. Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, located in cities throughout the nation, oversee the privately owned U.S. member banks.

The bank was chartered by and under the Bank of Canada Act on July 3, 1934, as a privately owned corporation. In 1938, the bank was legally designated a federal Crown corporation.

The Bank of Canada

and banknote issuing authority, when the Reserve Bank Act 1959 (23 April 1959) removed the central banking functions from the Commonwealth Bank.

The Reserve Bank of Australia