Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Роберт Кох

речи в рамках темы «История медицины». Составление плана сообщения о деятельности Роберта Коха.

Специальность: 34.02.01 Сестринское дело базовой подготовки.
Выполнила: Конева Е.П.,
преподаватель английского языка

Барабинск - 2018

ГАПОУ НСО «Барабинский медицинский колледж»

microbiologist.

cholerae and the tubercle Bacillus. For research of tuberculosis awarded the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine in 1905.

1843 in Clausthal-Zellerfeld, in the family Herman and Matilda Henrietta Koch. Was the third of thirteen children. Father - mining engineer, I worked in the local mines. The mother, the daughter of an official of Henry Andreas Bevanda, chief inspector of the Kingdom of Hanover.

At this time, already knew how to read and write. Well after school, Robert Koch in 1851 entered the gymnasium of Clausthal.

the famous scientific traditions of the Gottingen University.
There he studies physics, botany, and then and medicine.

of the great scientist to research played many of his professors, including
anatomist Jacob Henle, physiologist Georg Meissner and Clinician Charles of Hesse.

a diploma. From this time he starts working in various hospitals, and at the same time, unsuccessfully trying to organize a private practice in five different cities of Germany. Later he wants to become a military doctor or to travel around the world as a ship's doctor, while finally are not established in the city Require, where he began his medical practice as an assistant in the hospital for the insane.
In 1867, he married Emma Adelfina Josephine Fraz.

hospital is interrupted. Koh voluntarily becomes a doctor field hospital, in spite of strong short-sightedness. The new service, he gets a big practical experience in dealing with the treatment of infectious diseases, in particular cholera and typhoid.
At the same time studying under a microscope algae and large microbes, improving his skills in microphotography.

him with a microscope, and since then Robert whole days spent at him.
He loses all interest in private medical practice, and began to carry out research and experiments, which gets a large number of mice.

in Wolstein. He found that around Volshteyna among cattle and sheep disseminated endemic disease, anthrax, which affects the lungs, causes carbuncles skin and change the lymph nodes.

with anthrax, Koh using a microscope studies of pathogen, which, presumably, causes anthrax. After a series of experiments, he States that the only cause of the disease is the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, and examines its biological cycle of development. Sets the epidemiological features of the disease. This research was first proved bacterial origin of the disease.

Cohn and the pathologist Julia Congame at the University of Breslau (now the Polish city of Wroclaw) publishes articles Koch on problems of anthrax. These works brought him fame. Koh publishes a description of their laboratory methods, including painting bacterial culture and microphotographs of its structure.

of the laboratory of Konheim, including Paul Ehrlich. Work Koch bring him fame and in 1880, thanks to the efforts of Konheim, Koh becomes a government adviser in the Imperial Department of health in Berlin.

of study of pathogenic organisms", which describes a method of growing microbes on firm nutrient mediums. This method was essential to isolate and study the pure bacterial cultures.

until this time leader in Microbiology - a fierce debate. After Koh published a highly critical reviews of the Pasteur research anthrax, leadership last staggered, and between the two outstanding scientists flashes enmity lasting several years. All this time they are locked in bitter disputes and discussions on the pages of magazines and in public speeches.

of tuberculosis, the disease at the time of widespread and is the primary cause of death. The proximity of the clinic Charite, filled tuberculosis patients that makes it a task - it daily, early morning comes to the hospital where he receives material for research: a small amount of sputum or a few drops of blood of patients with tuberculosis.

- here Robert Koch discovered the cause of tuberculosis.

still does not detect the pathogen. Soon Koh understands that this can be accomplished only with the help of dyes. Unfortunately, conventional dyes are too weak, but after several months of unsuccessful job he still manages to find the necessary substances. Pounded tuberculosis fabric 271 on drug Koh colors in methyl the blueprint, and then in caustic red-brown paint used in the decoration of the skin, and discovers a tiny, slightly curved, bright blue colored sticks - sticks Koch. on March 24, 1882, when he announced that managed to isolate the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. At that time the disease was one of the main causes of mortality.

of mycobacteria described March 24, 1882 Robert Koch
(March 24, who declared the world day against tuberculosis).

he is on assignment of the German government as part of a scientific expedition went to Egypt and India to try to determine the cause of cholera. Working in India, Koch announced that he identified the microbe that causes the disease - Vibrio cholerae.

the University of Berlin and Director of the newly created Institute of hygiene. At the same time he continues the research of tuberculosis, focusing on finding ways to treat the disease.

Robert Koch awarded the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine. In his Nobel lecture laureate said that if we look back at the path, "which has been passed in recent years in the fight against such widespread diseases as tuberculosis, we cannot fail to admit that there were taken the first important steps.

AWARDS

in Baden-Baden from a heart attack.

in his name in Berlin.

ресурс]// Режим доступа: http://бмэ.орг/index.php/КОХ_Роберт;
ВикипедиЯ. Свободная энциклопедия/ Кох Роберт[Электронный ресурс]// Режим доступа: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Кох,_Роберт;
Инфоурок. Ведущий образовательный портал России/Презентация «Роберт Кох. Вклад в науку» [Электронный ресурс]// Режим доступа: https://infourok.ru/prezentaciya-robert-koh-biogafiya-vklad-v-nauku-1098776.html;
Роберт Кох [Электронный ресурс]// Режим доступа: http://sv-scena.ru/Buki/Robyert-Kokh.html.