Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Правила использования запятой в английском языке

great to hear from you again after such a long time. I really should have written sooner. I have been busy with my exams.

I think you should take the invitation. Caves in Scotland are so beautiful. Your life is boring if you never take risks. Extreme sports give you a chance to live a full life. Last summer I tried rock climbing and really enjoyed it.

It is great that Amy is coming at last! How long is she going to stay with you? What are you going to do together? What places are you going to visit?
Anyway, I must go and get on with my work!
Hope to hear from you soon.

All the best,
Kate

got married.

On April 12, 1994, I came to visit him.

Moscow, July 12, 1972

запятой разделяются определения, имеющие одно и тоже свойство:
Mother has become a strong , confident , independent woman.

  Примечание: Определения, описывающие разные свойства, запятыми не разделяются.

The frightening large grey shapes moved slowly towards us.

, didn't you?

They haven't come today , have they? 

been to London , too.

It isn't expensive, either.

of fact, in other words и т.д.), вводных предложений:

In fact , I have a small chance to win.

Probably , she would come to Moscow at 7 pm.

His mother , I have forgotten to mention, was a teacher.

Berlin , the capital of Germany ,
formerly was divided into eastern and western part.

Pushkin , the great Russian poet , was born in 1799.

stared at her.

Thinking about all the problems , he could not fall asleep.

Agriculture , remaining the main sector of our economy , provides employment for millions of people.

said , “I'll come soon.”

take this suitcase, please.

children needed sturdy shoes , which was expensive. (В данном случае уточнение, which was expensive (что дорого), может быть удалено без потери смысла предложения).
Some people like such films , others don’t. (Убирая в предложении others don’t, мы не искажаем его смысл, поэтому запятая тут к месту).

места:

This time next Tuesday , I'll be packing the suitcases.
Near the old oak  just in the middle of the glade , we found a big mushroom.

НО: запятая не ставится, если такие фразы являются короткими:

This night we're going to the club.
Near the old oak we found a big mushroom.

was covered with clouds , a cold wind was blowing, a snow-storm began.

so, yet, or:

Portugal is a delightful country , so I'm sure Barbara enjoyed her holiday there.
Daniel was tired, and his feet were hurting.

НО: запятая не ставится, если такие простые предложения короткие:
He likes it but I don't.

сложного предложения ставится только в том случае, если предложение начинается с if-clause (придаточное предложение с союзом if, а также unless, as soon as).
If Sam goes to London , he will visit Trafalgar Square.
Sam will visit Trafalgar Square if he goes to London.

He couldn't get into the house because he had lost the key. (Если мы уберем because he had lost the key, то станет не ясно, почему он не может попасть домой. Следовательно, разделять это предложение запятой не следует).

One corner of the attic was filled with newspapers dating from the turn of the century. (Если мы удалим фразу dating from the turn of the century, смысл предложения окажется шире, чем нам нужно (на чердаке просто были какие-то газеты, а не те, что были изданы в начале века, значит выделять фразу запятыми не нужно).

tired when she got back home that she passed out on her bed.

Примечание: Если союз and разделяет сложноподчинённое предложение вместе с союзом that, запятая не ставится!

Jane still does not know that he came yesterday and that he is preparing a surprise party for her.

after, as soon as, unless

My friends were about to leave when the phone rang.

I can't see unless I wear glasses.

дополнительные сведения об объекте отделяются.

He didn't notice Jenna who was sitting on the armchair.

I know the instructor, who has got twenty years of experience in car driving.

we shouldn’t take an interest in fashion and that it just makes us spend a lot of time and money. I do not agree with this argument and I will present several reasons against it.

As my first point people have always been interested in fashion ever since they started making and wearing clothes. So fashion is a natural human instinct and we shouldn’t deny it. Besides dressing up just makes people to feel good. Doesn’t everyone like to put on something special to go out or meet someone they like?

On the other hand some people can become obsessed with fashion. Advertising can make them buy clothes they really don’t need. The power and influence of the advertising industry can create pressure to buy and wear the trendiest – and most expensive – clothes. Fashion is a business and young people especially can be naive.

choices and people should dress within their means. Indeed fashion can be very simple and inexpensive. I remember seeing on TV some poor farm workers in Thailand and being impressed by the lovely straw hats they wore to keep of the sun.

To conclude I have no sympathy with the view that fashion is just vanity. Fashion has always been a natural and important aspect of life for everyone. Also there doesn’t need to be any pressure to buy expensive clothes if you are sensible.

we shouldn’t take an interest in fashion and that it just makes us spend a lot of time and money. I do not agree with this argument and I will present several reasons against it.

As my first point, people have always been interested in fashion ever since they started making and wearing clothes. So, fashion is a natural human instinct and we shouldn’t deny it. Besides, dressing up just makes people to feel good. Doesn’t everyone like to put on something special to go out or meet someone they like?

On the other hand, some people can become obsessed with fashion. Advertising can make them buy clothes they really don’t need. The power and influence of the advertising industry can create pressure to buy and wear the trendiest – and most expensive – clothes. Fashion is a business and young people especially can be naive.

choices and people should dress within their means. Indeed, fashion can be very simple and inexpensive. I remember seeing on TV some poor farm workers in Thailand and being impressed by the lovely straw hats they wore to keep of the sun.

To conclude, I have no sympathy with the view that fashion is just vanity. Fashion has always been a natural and important aspect of life for everyone. Also, there doesn’t need to be any pressure to buy expensive clothes if you are sensible.