Non-defining
Non-defining relative clauses give us extra information.
We can remove the relative clause and still understand the sentence.
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Презентация, доклад по английскому языку по теме Relative clauses
Содержание
Relative clausesDefining For example, imagine there are two boxes of different colour. The grey box is empty. The blue box is full.We can say: The box which is blue is full.But if we just say 'The box
Слайд 1Relative clauses
Defining
Defining relative clauses give us essential information. We cannot remove
the relative clause and still understand the sentence.
Слайд 2Relative clauses
Defining
For example, imagine there are two boxes of different colour.
The grey box is empty. The blue box is full.
We can say: The box which is blue is full.
But if we just say 'The box is full' then the sentence makes no sense because there are two boxes and it's not clear which one we are talking about. The colour of the box is not extra information.
It is essential information.
We can say: The box which is blue is full.
But if we just say 'The box is full' then the sentence makes no sense because there are two boxes and it's not clear which one we are talking about. The colour of the box is not extra information.
It is essential information.
Non-defining
For example, imagine there is a blue box on its own. It is full.
We can say: The box, which is blue, is full. If we just say ‘The box is full.' the sentence still makes sense. The fact that it is blue is just extra information.
Слайд 3Relative clauses
Defining
With defining relative clauses, we:
cannot use commas
The box
which is blue is full.
The box ,which is blue, is full.
The box ,which is blue, is full.
Non-defining
With non-defining relative clauses, we:
Must use commas
The box ,which is blue, is full.
Слайд 4Relative clauses
Defining
can replace who, which, when and why with that
The
box that is blue is full.
When the subject of the defining relative clause is different to the subject of the rest of the sentence, we can sometimes leave out the relative pronoun completely.
When the subject of the defining relative clause is different to the subject of the rest of the sentence, we can sometimes leave out the relative pronoun completely.
Non-defining
cannot replace the relative pronoun with that
The box ,which is blue, is full.
The box ,that is blue, is full.
cannot ever leave out the relative pronoun
The box ,which is blue, is full.
The box , is blue, is full.
