Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Пассивный залог

залог

Страдательный залог

compare

Millions of people read this magazine.
Mary translated the article.

We will finish this work tomorrow.

This magazine is read by millions of people.
The article was translated by Mary.
This work will be finished tomorrow.

Пассивный залог используется, когда нам более важен объект действия, а не тот, кто его совершил.
При этом объект или предмет, над которым совершалось действие, встаёт на место подлежащего.

действия:
с помощью
действительного залога (The Active Voice)
страдательного залога (The Passive Voice).
Сравните:

времени
и III формы основного глагола(Participle II):

Simple Present

Simple Past

Future

am
is (not)
are

was
Were

will (not) be

Participle II
(III form,-ed)

Когда важно кто (или что) совершил (совершило)
действие, используется предлог by:

She was given flowers by Steve.

(not)

be V3/ed
may be V3/ed
should be V3/ed
have/has to be V3/ed

которого было совершено действие

Mary painted the fence with a special brush.

The fence was painted
by Mary.

The fence was painted
with a special brush.

London was completely destroyed by fire in1666.
Many beautiful museums in London are often visited by tourists.

The cheese was cut with a special knife.
Our furniture is cleaned only with a special substance.

2. the shoes / buy
3. the car / wash
4. the letter / send
5. the book / read / not
6. the songs / sing / not
7.the shop / close / not

test / write
3. the table / set
4. the house / build
5. dinner / serve
6. this computer / sell / not
7. the tables / clean / not

the windows / clean
3. the message / read
4. the photo / take
5. these songs / sing
6. a dictionary / use / not
7. credit cards / accept / not

-
2. We set the table. -
3. She pays a lot of money. -
4. I draw a picture. -
5. He doesn't open the book. –
6. You do not write the letter. -
7. Does the police officer catch the thief? -

-
2. We stopped the bus. -
3. A thief stole my car. -
4. They didn't let him go. -
5. She didn't win the prize. -
6. I did not tell them. -
7. Did he send the letter? -

new computer. -
2. Millions of people will visit the museum. -
3. You will not do it. -
4. They will not show the new
film. -
5. They will not ask him. -
6. Will the company employ a new worker? -

(sell) cars.
2. The blue car (sell) .
3. In summer, more ice-cream (eat) than in winter.
4. She (call) her grandparents every Friday.
5. The letters (type) .
6. We (go) to school by bus.
7. She (work / not) for a bank.

(visit) their granny.
2. We (visit) by our teacher.
3. She (go) to school in Boston.
4. The new shopping centre (build) last year.
5. The film (produce / not) in Hollywood.
6. Barbara (know) James very well.
7. We (spend / not) all day on the beach.

(build) here.
2. You (send) home.
3. I (eat) an ice-cream.
4. I (help) you.
5. The match (win / not) by our team.
6. The weather (improve / not) tomorrow.
7. They (do / not) that again.

You must either use Simple Present or Simple Past.

The Statue of Liberty (give) to the United States by France. It (be) a present on the 100th anniversary of the United States. The Statue of Liberty (design) by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. It (complete) in France in July 1884. In 350 pieces, the statue then (ship) to New York, where it (arrive) on 17 June 1885. The pieces (put) together and the opening ceremony(take) place on 28 October 1886.

m including the base). The statue (represent) the goddess of liberty. She (hold) a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand. On the tablet you (see / can) the date of the Declarationof Independence (July 4, 1776). Every year,the Statue of Liberty (visit) by many people from all over the world.