Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Пассивный залог

Passive VoiceActive VoiceIn English there are two ways to describe actionsДействительный залогСтрадательный залогcompareMillions of people read this magazine.Mary translated the article.We will finish this work tomorrow.This magazine is read by millions of people.The article was translated

Слайд 1

Passive voice

.

Passive voice.

Слайд 2





Passive Voice
Active Voice
In English there are two ways to describe actions
Действительный

залог

Страдательный залог

compare

Millions of people read this magazine.
Mary translated the article.

We will finish this work tomorrow.

This magazine is read by millions of people.
The article was translated by Mary.
This work will be finished tomorrow.

Пассивный залог используется, когда нам более важен объект действия, а не тот, кто его совершил.
При этом объект или предмет, над которым совершалось действие, встаёт на место подлежащего.

Passive VoiceActive VoiceIn English there are two ways to describe actionsДействительный залогСтрадательный залогcompareMillions of people read this

Слайд 3В английском языке существуют два способа
описывать одни и те же

действия:
с помощью
действительного залога (The Active Voice)
страдательного залога (The Passive Voice).
Сравните:
В английском языке существуют два способа описывать одни и те же действия: с помощьюдействительного залога

Слайд 4Страдательный залог образуется с помощью
глагола to be в нужном лице, числе,

времени
и III формы основного глагола(Participle II):

Simple Present

Simple Past

Future

am
is (not)
are

was
Were

will (not) be


Participle II
(III form,-ed)

Когда важно кто (или что) совершил (совершило)
действие, используется предлог by:

She was given flowers by Steve.

(not)

Страдательный залог образуется с помощьюглагола to be в нужном лице, числе, времении III формы основного глагола(Participle II):Simple

Слайд 5
To be

V
3/ed
Forms of the verb in Passive Voice
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed
V3/ed

Modal verbs
can/could be V3/ed
must

be V3/ed
may be V3/ed
should be V3/ed
have/has to be V3/ed
To beV3/edForms of the verb in Passive VoiceV3/edV3/edV3/edV3/edV3/edV3/edV3/edV3/edModal verbscan/could be V3/edmust be V3/edmay be V3/edshould be V3/edhave/has

Слайд 6



Prepositions
by
with
употребляется перед предметом или объектом, совершившим действие
употребляется перед предметом, с помощью

которого было совершено действие

Mary painted the fence with a special brush.

The fence was painted
by Mary.

The fence was painted
with a special brush.

London was completely destroyed by fire in1666.
Many beautiful museums in London are often visited by tourists.

The cheese was cut with a special knife.
Our furniture is cleaned only with a special substance.

Prepositionsbywithупотребляется перед предметом или объектом, совершившим действиеупотребляется перед предметом, с помощью которого было совершено действиеMary painted the

Слайд 7Make Passive sentences in Simple Present.

1. the window / open


2. the shoes / buy
3. the car / wash
4. the letter / send
5. the book / read / not
6. the songs / sing / not
7.the shop / close / not
Make Passive sentences in Simple Present. 1. the window / open 2. the shoes / buy 3.

Слайд 8Make Passive sentences in Simple Past.

1. the cat / feed
2. the

test / write
3. the table / set
4. the house / build
5. dinner / serve
6. this computer / sell / not
7. the tables / clean / not
Make Passive sentences in Simple Past.1. the cat / feed2. the test / write 3. the table

Слайд 9Make Passive sentences in Future .

1. the exhibition / visit
2.

the windows / clean
3. the message / read
4. the photo / take
5. these songs / sing
6. a dictionary / use / not
7. credit cards / accept / not

Make Passive sentences in Future .1. the exhibition / visit 2. the windows / clean 3. the

Слайд 10Make Active sentences to Passive :
Simple Present

1. He opens the door.

-
2. We set the table. -
3. She pays a lot of money. -
4. I draw a picture. -
5. He doesn't open the book. –
6. You do not write the letter. -
7. Does the police officer catch the thief? -
Make Active sentences to Passive :Simple Present1. He opens the door. - 2. We set the table.

Слайд 11Make Active sentences to Passive :
Simple Past

1. She sang a song.

-
2. We stopped the bus. -
3. A thief stole my car. -
4. They didn't let him go. -
5. She didn't win the prize. -
6. I did not tell them. -
7. Did he send the letter? -

Make Active sentences to Passive :Simple Past1. She sang a song. - 2. We stopped the bus.

Слайд 12Make Active sentences to Passive :
Simple Future

1. Jane will buy a

new computer. -
2. Millions of people will visit the museum. -
3. You will not do it. -
4. They will not show the new
film. -
5. They will not ask him. -
6. Will the company employ a new worker? -
Make Active sentences to Passive :Simple Future1. Jane will buy a new computer. - 2. Millions of

Слайд 14Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Simple Present.

1. He

(sell) cars.
2. The blue car (sell) .
3. In summer, more ice-cream (eat) than in winter.
4. She (call) her grandparents every Friday.
5. The letters (type) .
6. We (go) to school by bus.
7. She (work / not) for a bank.
Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple Present.1. He (sell) cars. 2. The blue car

Слайд 15Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Simple Past.

1. They

(visit) their granny.
2. We (visit) by our teacher.
3. She (go) to school in Boston.
4. The new shopping centre (build) last year.
5. The film (produce / not) in Hollywood.
6. Barbara (know) James very well.
7. We (spend / not) all day on the beach.

Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple Past.1. They (visit) their granny. 2. We (visit)

Слайд 16Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Future.

1. The house

(build) here.
2. You (send) home.
3. I (eat) an ice-cream.
4. I (help) you.
5. The match (win / not) by our team.
6. The weather (improve / not) tomorrow.
7. They (do / not) that again.

Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Future.1. The house (build) here. 2. You (send) home.

Слайд 17The Statue of Liberty
Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).


You must either use Simple Present or Simple Past.

The Statue of Liberty (give) to the United States by France. It (be) a present on the 100th anniversary of the United States. The Statue of Liberty (design) by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. It (complete) in France in July 1884. In 350 pieces, the statue then (ship) to New York, where it (arrive) on 17 June 1885. The pieces (put) together and the opening ceremony(take) place on 28 October 1886.
The Statue of Liberty Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). You must either use Simple Present

Слайд 18 The Statue of Liberty (be) 46 m high (93

m including the base). The statue (represent) the goddess of liberty. She (hold) a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand. On the tablet you (see / can) the date of the Declarationof Independence (July 4, 1776). Every year,the Statue of Liberty (visit) by many people from all over the world.
The Statue of Liberty (be) 46 m high (93 m including the base). The statue

Слайд 19В презентации использовались материалы
с сайта http//www.ego4u.com/en
Goog luck!

В презентации использовались материалыс сайта http//www.ego4u.com/enGoog luck!

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