Презентация, доклад по английскому языку: New Zealand

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The map of New Zealand

Слайд 1The map of New Zealand
New Zealand
Political system of New Zealand
The first

people in New Zealand
New Zealand Way of life
Climate of New Zealand
Animals in New Zealand
Nature in New Zealand
New Zealand's meals
Shops in New Zealand
Professions in New Zealand
Sports in New Zealand
New Zealanders on weekend
Holidays in New Zealand
Traveling
There are many people who like exstrim
Natural hazards in New Zealand










Table of contents:

The map of New ZealandNew ZealandPolitical system of New ZealandThe first people in New ZealandNew Zealand Way

Слайд 2The map of New Zealand

The map of New Zealand

Слайд 3New Zealand is an island in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. The

country is situated on two main islands – the North Island and the South Island – and several dozen smaller islands.
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington
The territory is 3287km
The population are 9367 m.

National symbol -

New Zealand

New Zealand is an island in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. The country is situated on two main

Слайд 4New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy. The British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth

II of the United Kingdom, is the monarch of New Zealand. She appoints a governor general to represent her, but the governor general has little power. The legislation, prime minister, and Cabinet run the national government. Britain gave New Zealand a constitution in 1852, when it was a British colony. Today, the nation has no written constitution.

Political system of New Zealand

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy. The British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, is

Слайд 5monarch [monәk]- монарх
appoint [әpoint]- назначать
governor [gΛvәnә]- правитель
legislation – законодательство
New words

monarch [monәk]- монархappoint [әpoint]- назначатьgovernor [gΛvәnә]- правительlegislation – законодательство New words

Слайд 6Primary dictionary
monarch- noun (plural monarchs)
a king, queen, emperor, or empress ruling

a country
governor- noun ( plural governors)
Someone who governs or runs a place



Primary dictionarymonarch- noun (plural monarchs)a king, queen, emperor, or empress ruling a countrygovernor- noun ( plural governors)Someone

Слайд 7The first people who settled in New Zealand were a brown-skinned

people called Maoris. They came from Polynesian islands located northeast of New Zealand. The country was discovered by Europeans in 1642. Today, most New Zealanders are descendants of the early European settlers. Maoris make up about 12% of the country’s population.

The first people in New Zealand

The first people who settled in New Zealand were a brown-skinned people called Maoris. They came from

Слайд 8brown-skinned – мулат
settle [setl] - населять
locate [lәu keit] - местонахождение
descendant

[di sendәnt] - потомок

New words

brown-skinned – мулат settle [setl] - населятьlocate [lәu keit] - местонахождениеdescendant [di sendәnt] - потомок New words

Слайд 9Primary dictionary
descendant – noun (plural descendants)
A person who is descended from

someone
locate – verb (locates, locating, located)
To locate something is to discover where it is.
To be located in a place is to be situated there


Primary dictionarydescendant – noun (plural descendants)A person who is descended from someonelocate – verb (locates, locating, located)To

Слайд 10New Zealand have a high standard of living.
Most New Zealanders

live in singlefamily houses with a small vegetable gardens. In the large cities, some people live in highrise apartment buildings. Although about fourfifths of New Zealand’s population live in urban areas, cities are uncrowded.
Near a fifth of New Zealand’s people live in rural areas – in some of them, small settlements are linked by good roads.

New Zealand Way of Life

New Zealand have a high standard of living. Most New Zealanders live in singlefamily houses with a

Слайд 11standard [stәndәd]- норма
urban [3:bәn]- городской
rural [ruәrәl]- сельский
linked - соединять
New words

standard [stәndәd]- нормаurban [3:bәn]- городскойrural [ruәrәl]- сельскийlinked - соединятьNew words

Слайд 12Primary dictionary
rural – adjectives
To do with the countryside, in the country
urban

– adjectives
To do with a town or city

Primary dictionaryrural – adjectivesTo do with the countryside, in the countryurban – adjectivesTo do with a town

Слайд 13There are no extreme contrasts in temperature in New Zealand. The

total national rainfall average is over 1100mm annually. A considerable area of land is covered by meadows and heaths. The grass remains green all the year round. Thanks to climate conditions, New Zealand in truth looks like one great well-ordered park with its old trees, green meadows and hedges.

Climate of New Zealand

There are no extreme contrasts in temperature in New Zealand. The total national rainfall average is over

Слайд 14total [tәutl]- суммарный
rainfall- ливень
average- среднее число
annually [ænjuәli]- ежегодно
considerable [kәnsidrәbl]- значительный
meadow [medәw]-

луг
heath- вереск

New words

total [tәutl]- суммарныйrainfall- ливеньaverage- среднее числоannually [ænjuәli]- ежегодноconsiderable [kәnsidrәbl]- значительныйmeadow [medәw]- лугheath- верескNew words

Слайд 15Primary dictionary
rainfall – noun
The amount of rain that in a particular
Place

or time
meadow – noun (plural meadows)
A field of grass



Primary dictionaryrainfall – nounThe amount of rain that in a particularPlace or timemeadow – noun (plural meadows)A

Слайд 16There are many animals in New Zealand. The most dangerous animal

is the shark. However, there are normally a lot of beach patrols and protective nets to stop these from eating you for breakfast.
There are a number of types of crocodiles, ranging from the potentially dangerous saltwater crocodiles to smaller, more shy, harmless varieties.
They have got snakes too although fears of the poisonous types are largely exaggerated.

Animals in New Zealand

There are many animals in New Zealand. The most dangerous animal is the shark. However, there are

Слайд 18shark – акула
patrol [pә trәul] - дозор
net [net] - сеть


potentially - потенциально
saltwater - морской
snake [sneik] - змея
fear [fiә] – страх
poisonous [poizәnәs] - ядовитый




New words

shark – акулаpatrol [pә trәul] - дозор net [net] - сеть potentially - потенциальноsaltwater - морской snake

Слайд 19Primary dictionary
shark – noun (plural sharks)
A large sea fish with sharp

teeth
snake – noun (plural snacks)
A reptile with a long narrow body and no legs
Snaky – adjectives, winding like a snake
fear – noun (plural fears)
A feeling that something unpleasant may happen,
verb – (fears, fearing, feared)
To fear someone or something is to be afraid of them
To fear something is also to be anxious or sad about it



Primary dictionaryshark – noun (plural sharks)A large sea fish with sharp teethsnake – noun (plural snacks)A reptile

Слайд 20Nature in New Zealand is very beautiful. South Island is very

beautiful with its mountains, called Alps, lakes, glaciers, fiords. Here you can see the Sunderland Falls, where water drops from the height of six hundred meters, making these falls one of the highest waterfalls in the world. There are many flowers in New Zealand such as tulips, roses, asters and many others.

Nature in New Zealand

Nature in New Zealand is very beautiful. South Island is very beautiful with its mountains, called Alps,

Слайд 22tulip - тюльпан
lake [leik]- озеро
glacier [glæsjә]- ледник
fiord - фьорд
New words

tulip - тюльпанlake [leik]- озероglacier [glæsjә]- ледникfiord - фьордNew words

Слайд 23Primary dictionary
tulip
A large bright cup-shaped flower that grows on a tall

stem from a bulb
lake
A large area of water completely surrounded by land


Primary dictionarytulipA large bright cup-shaped flower that grows on a tall stem from a bulblakeA large area

Слайд 24Large cities have excellent restaurants, milk bars, where people eat different

food. Such as roast beef, chicken, a lot of vegetables and fruits, dessert and drinks. New Zealanders eat a lot of meat, drink a lot of juices and more butter because New Zealand have a high standard of living.

New Zealands meals

Large cities have excellent restaurants, milk bars, where people eat different food. Such as roast beef, chicken,

Слайд 26standard [stændәd]- норма
roast beef [rәust bi:f]- жаркое

New words

standard [stændәd]- нормаroast beef [rәust bi:f]- жаркоеNew words

Слайд 27There are many kinds of shops, but most of them have

a food supermarket, a department store, men’s and women’s clothing store, grocery, a bakery, a butchery.
In a food supermarket people buy many different things at once: fish, sugar, flour, tea sausages. At the butcher’s there is a wide choice of meat and poultry. At the bakery they buy brown and white bread, rolls, biscuits. At dairy they buy milk, cheese, butter and many other products.

Shops in New Zealand

There are many kinds of shops, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store,

Слайд 29dairy- молочная
bakery- булочная
supermarket- магазин самообслуживания
grocery- магазин «Бакалея»
butchery- мясной магазин
poultry- домашняя

птица

New words

dairy- молочнаяbakery- булочная supermarket- магазин самообслуживанияgrocery- магазин «Бакалея»butchery- мясной магазинpoultry- домашняя птицаNew words

Слайд 30Primary dictionary
dairy
A place where milk, butter, cream and cheese are made

or sold
bakery
A place where bread is made or sold
grocery
A grocer’s shop. Groceries goods sold by a grocer


Primary dictionarydairyA place where milk, butter, cream and cheese are made or soldbakeryA place where bread is

Слайд 31There are many professions in New Zealand. Such as doctor, fireman,

teacher, policeman, interpreter, businessman, assistant, journalist.
All of these professions are very important in our life. A good teacher teach us how to make difficult things understandable. It is very difficult to be a good doctor. It is very a hard profession. Doctor should know perfectly the subject, must be well-educated, well-informed.

Professions in New Zealand

There are many professions in New Zealand. Such as doctor, fireman, teacher, policeman, interpreter, businessman, assistant, journalist.All

Слайд 33fireman- пожарный
Interpreter- переводчик

New words

fireman- пожарныйInterpreter- переводчикNew words

Слайд 34Primary dictionary
Fireman
A man who is a member of a fire brigade

Primary dictionaryFiremanA man who is a member of a fire brigade

Слайд 35New Zealanders are very fond of sport. The most popular sports

in New Zealand are baseball, played from September to December, boarding. Baseball is a team game. It is played with a bat and ball by two teams of nine players each, on a field with four bases. There are more activities which New Zealanders take part in such as swimming, tennis, aerobics.

Sports in New Zealand

New Zealanders are very fond of sport. The most popular sports in New Zealand are baseball, played

Слайд 37field [fi:ld]- поле
bat [bæt]- бита
bases [beisi:z]- основание
activities - деятельность
New words

field [fi:ld]- полеbat [bæt]- битаbases [beisi:z]- основаниеactivities - деятельностьNew words

Слайд 38Primary dictionary
field
1. A piece of land with crops or grass growing

on it, often surrounded by a hedge or fence
2. An area of interest or study
bat
A wooden implement used to hit the ball in a cricet, baseball, and other games


Primary dictionaryfield1. A piece of land with crops or grass growing on it, often surrounded by a

Слайд 39Many people of New Zealand like weekend very much. It is

time to rest. They spend rest time with their family, friends and relatives. If the weather is fine they usually do not stay indoors. Often they go to the park and play there. A lot of family go to the country where a fresh air and their children may play on a green grass with a dog.

New Zealanders on weekend

Many people of New Zealand like weekend very much. It is time to rest. They spend rest

Слайд 41There are many holidays. Such as Christmas, Halloween, St.Valentine’s Day, Easter,

Independence Day.
Christmas is a religious holiday. By this day people decorate fir trees with toys, candies.
February 14 is St.Valentine’s Day, it is a day for choosing sweetheart and exchanging love-tokens.
Halloween is celebrated on October 31. Halloween's customs date back to a time when people believed in devils, witches. Another Halloween’s custom is to scrape out a pumpkin, cutting eyes, nose and mouth in its side and lighting a candle inside.

Holidays in New Zealand

There are many holidays. Such as Christmas, Halloween, St.Valentine’s Day, Easter, Independence Day. Christmas is a religious

Слайд 43fir tree- новогодняя ёлка
candy- сладости
to choose a sweetheart- выбрать возлюбленного (-ую)


to exchange love-tokens- обменяться символами любви
to scrape out a pumpkin- выдолбить тыкву

New words

fir tree- новогодняя ёлкаcandy- сладостиto choose a sweetheart- выбрать возлюбленного (-ую) to exchange love-tokens- обменяться символами любви

Слайд 44Primary dictionary
fir
An evergreen tree with leaves needles
candy
Candy is crystallized sugar
A candy

is a sweet


Primary dictionary firAn evergreen tree with leaves needlescandyCandy is crystallized sugarA candy is a sweet

Слайд 45Millions of people in New Zealand like travelling. They travel to

see other countries and continents, modern cities. Such as London, USA, Scotland, Wales, Australia, Britain and many others.
It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food.
They spend time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. Most travellers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interest them.

Travelling

Millions of people in New Zealand like travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern

Слайд 47to look at shop windows- рассматривать витрины магазинов
to discover different ways

of life- открыть для себя разные стили жизни

New words

to look at shop windows- рассматривать витрины магазиновto discover different ways of life- открыть для себя разные

Слайд 48There are many people in New Zealand who like exstrim. They

go to the mountains that they want find any adventures. But it is very dangerous for people who never go to the mountains. They boating through the stormy river.

There are many people who like exstrim

There are many people in New Zealand who like exstrim. They go to the mountains that they

Слайд 50Talking about natural hazards, I should notice that earthquakes are common,

though usually not sever and there is a volcanic activity in New Zealand. The earthquakes may hurt people a lot of problems such as to destroy houses of people, roads and many people are always afraid it.

Natural hazards in New Zealand

Talking about natural hazards, I should notice that earthquakes are common, though usually not sever and there

Слайд 52hazard [hæzәd]- опасность
earthquake- землетрясение
New words

hazard [hæzәd]- опасность earthquake- землетрясение New words

Слайд 53Primary dictionary
Hazard
A risk or danger
Earthquake
A violent movement of part of the

earth’s surface

Primary dictionaryHazardA risk or dangerEarthquakeA violent movement of part of the earth’s surface

Слайд 54Thank you for your attention.

The end!

Thank you for your attention.The end!
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