Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Неличные формы глагола (10 класс)

наклонения, следовательно, не могут выполнять синтаксической функции сказуемого.
Неличные формы глагола отличаются двойственностью характера, совмещая в себе именные и глагольные черты, причем, имея общие глагольные свойства, с одной стороны, с другой они обладают различными чертами, свойственными именными частями речи, что и определяет их различные синтаксические функции.

лица, ни числа, ни наклонения.
Признак – частица to (может в некоторых случаях опускаться)
Отрицательная форма – not to

(Your duty was to inform me about it)
частью составного глагольного сказуемого (She began to translate the article)
дополнением (I asked her to help me)
определением (He expressed a desire to help me)
обстоятельством (I went to the station to see off a friend)

определяться наречием (I asked him to speak slowly)
имеет формы времени и залога

own life is to escape suffering of life.
2. He was too much excited to sit still and took her out into the crowded street to walk.
3. Your eyes are tawny too. That colour would be very difficult to capture.
4."To be a great painter, you work every day", he said.
5."It would be so silly to pretend you weren't divinely handsome".
6. The great thing is to have good, strong parts.
7. There is every reason to believe that the child was kidnapped.

from here.
9. It was a pleasure even to see her.
10. To make things worse, there was a leak in the engine-room.
11. Accommodation was very hard to get.
12. He couldn't think where he was. It was a cheap iron bed and the mat­tress was hard to lie on, but to lie on it was a relief after the discomfort of the boat.
13. We could go home and he could find another miniaturist to paint the sort of picture he wanted for his fiancee.

weak now and she can't take her exams.
She is too weak now to take her exams.

Jane was very frightened. She couldn't even call.
The man is very cold. He cannot write any more.
He was very polite. He couldn't make any personal remarks put loud.
The young writer was very tired. He could not finish his play.
She is very happy. She can't think of anything else.
We have gone very far. We can't return to the camp.
He has done very much. He can't give up his experiments.
The man is very wicked. He won't make you a good husband.
The painter is very proud of his work. He won't stand any criticism.

процесс
Признак – ing
Функции герундия = функции инфинитива
больше свойств сущ-го

To put – putting
To travel – travelling
! To lie - lying

сказуемого (Her greatest pleasure is reading)
частью составного глагольного сказуемого (He finished reading the book)
прямым дополнением (I remember reading it)
предложным косвенным дополнением (I am fond of reading)
определением (I had a pleasure of reading about your success)
обстоятельством (After reading the letter I put it into the drawer)

(he likes reading aloud)
имеет формы времени и залога

предложения, они не могут быть переведены на русский язык
Simple Active Gerund по своему значению приближается к русскому отглагольному существительному: reading - чтение, smoking - курение, waiting - ожидание

прилагательного и наречия

- причастие
- деепричастие

Russian

-ing

Infinitive + -ed/ совпадает с V3

To begin - beginning
To travel – travelling
! To tie - tying

broken cup lay on the table. They looked at the flying plane)
После существительного ( I picked up the letter lying on the floor)

I phoned them)
-причины (Knowing English well he translated the article without a dictionary)
- образа действия (He sat in the armchair reading a newspaper.)
- сопутствующих обстоятельств (She was cleaning the room singing)

at the table thinking)

secretary to send it off at once)
- определяется наречием (Packing his things quickly, he hurried to the station)