Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему:Словообразование в английском языке.

Содержание

The vocabulary of any language is changed almost daily. Development of creative industries or areas replenishes the vocabulary of the language with new concepts. Some words become obsolete in the category of words and gradually fell

Слайд 1Word formation in the English language
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Слайд 2The vocabulary of any language is changed almost daily. Development of

creative industries or areas replenishes the vocabulary of the language with new concepts. Some words become obsolete in the category of words and gradually fell out of use altogether. Neologisms, that is new words, are formed in different ways, which will be considered in this project.
The vocabulary of any language is changed almost daily. Development of creative industries or areas replenishes the

Слайд 3Project plan and purpose of the work
To refine general parameters of

word formation
To explore ways of word formation in English in general, and analysis of the characteristics of word formation
Project plan and purpose of the workTo refine general parameters of word formationTo explore ways of word

Слайд 4Methods of word formation
There are several ways of word formation in

English:
Compounding of words or bases
Conversion
Affixation (prefixation and suffixation)
Change the accent in the word
Methods of word formationThere are several ways of word formation in English:Compounding of words or basesConversionAffixation (prefixation

Слайд 5Compounding of words or bases
Compounding – formation is a new word

by combining two or more words into one compound word in the following models:
Compounding of words or basesCompounding – formation is a new word by combining two or more words

Слайд 6Complex nouns



Complex adjectives



Complex verbs



Complex nounsComplex adjectivesComplex verbs

Слайд 7Conversion
Conversion - transition words from one part of speech to another.

For example:

Conversion Conversion - transition words from one part of speech to another. For example:

Слайд 8Affixation: prefixation
Affixation - the formation of new words with prefixes.

Affixation: prefixationAffixation - the formation of new words with prefixes.

Слайд 9Affixation: suffixation
Suffixation - the formation of new words with suffixes.
With the

help of suffixes can be formed by the new terms or words in the sentence performing the role of a noun, verb or adverb.


Then we will see word formation tables of:
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs


Affixation: suffixationSuffixation - the formation of new words with suffixes.With the help of suffixes can be formed

Слайд 10Word formation of nouns

Word formation of nouns

Слайд 11Word formation of adjectives

Word formation of adjectives

Слайд 12Word formation of verbs

Word formation of verbs

Слайд 13Word formation of adverbs


Word formation of adverbs

Слайд 14Change the accent in the word
Many of the same form as

nouns with verbs, but differ in emphasis. As a rule, nouns the accent is on the first syllable, as in the corresponding verbs - for a second:

Change the accent in the wordMany of the same form as nouns with verbs, but differ in

Слайд 15Conclusion
Thus, word formation in English is one of the most productive

ways to expand and enrich the vocabulary of the language, as this it is a difficult process in terms of vocabulary, which allows to update the language of modern words and expand its borders.
ConclusionThus, word formation in English is one of the most productive ways to expand and enrich the

Слайд 16Practical part

Practical part

Слайд 17depend (on/upon)
v зависеть (от)
dependent
a
зависимый, зависящий (от)

dependence
n
зависимость,

доверие

independent a
независимый,
не зависящий (от), самостоятельный

dependable
a
надежный, заслуживающий доверия,
news – достоверные сведения

independence n
независимость


depend (on/upon)  v  зависеть (от)dependenta зависимый, зависящий (от)dependencenзависимость, довериеindependent    a независимый, не

Слайд 18important
a
важный,
значительный, существенный

importance
n
важность,
значительность
importantly
adv
важно,
значительно, с важным видом

unimportant
a
неважный,
незначительный

importantaважный,значительный, существенныйimportancenважность,значительностьimportantly advважно,значительно, с важным видомunimportantaневажный,незначительный

Слайд 19violence
n
сила, неистовство, жестокость, насилие
violently
adv
яростно,
очень сильно, неистово, жестоко,
бесчеловечно

violent
a
яростный,сильный, насильственный, жестокий;


очень яркий

violencenсила, неистовство, жестокость, насилиеviolentlyadvяростно, очень сильно, неистово, жестоко, бесчеловечноviolentaяростный,сильный, насильственный, жестокий; очень яркий

Слайд 20
protectress
n
защитница, покровительница

protectionism
n
протекционизм
protection
n
защита, охрана, ограждение, покровительство


protect
v защищать


(from – от, against – против), ограждать

protective

a защитный, защитительный, оградительный

protectionist
n протекционист
a протекционистский


protector
n
защитник, покровитель, защитное устройство,
предохранитель,
протектор

protectress nзащитница, покровительницаprotectionismnпротекционизмprotection nзащита, охрана, ограждение, покровительство protect v  защищать (from – от, against – против),

Слайд 21aggressive
a нападающий, агрессивный
aggressively
adv
агрессивно
aggression
n
нападение, агрессия, агрессивность, вызывающее

поведение

aggressor
n
агрессор, нападающая сторона, зачинщик

aggressiveness
n
агрессивность, вызывающее поведение

aggressive  a нападающий, агрессивныйaggressively advагрессивноaggression nнападение, агрессия, агрессивность, вызывающее поведениеaggressor nагрессор, нападающая сторона, зачинщикaggressiveness nагрессивность, вызывающее

Слайд 22addictive
adj
вызывающий пристрастие
addiction
n
склонность к чему-либо, пагубная привычка,

пристрастие

addicted
adj
пристрастившийся к чему-то, зависимый от
чего-либо

addict
n
человек, тратящий на своё увлечение
слишком много времени
(e.g. a TV addict);
a drug addict - наркоман

addictive adjвызывающий пристрастиеaddiction nсклонность к    чему-либо, пагубная привычка, пристрастиеaddictedadjпристрастившийся к чему-то, зависимый от чего-либоaddict

Слайд 23Form a word
that fits in the blank space
from the

word in capitals. Fill each gap
with the new word.
Form a word that fits in the blank space from the word in capitals.  Fill each

Слайд 24Some adults admit that teenagers have a great deal of independence

today.
Schools, the media and young people themselves place a lot of importance on being independent. The most popular topics for discussions chosen by teenagers are: part-time job, parents’ reaction to boyfriends or girlfriends, and violence.
Most British parents say that they would like to protect their children until they reach 16.
A lot of adults complain about teenage aggressiveness and cruelty.
Schools and the media should give more information about the danger of alcohol addiction.


DEPEND

IMPORTANT











VIOLENT









PROTECTION
COMPLAINT
AGGRESSIVE


ADDICT

independence

importance

violence

protect

complain

aggressiveness

addiction

Some adults admit that teenagers have a great deal of independence today. Schools, the media and young

Слайд 25Complete the text
using the words
from the list below. There

is one extra word which you do not need to use.
Complete the text using the words from the list below.  There is one extra word which

Слайд 26We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source

of energy.
“I have got to look after his books”- the boy said importantly.
They took a violent dislike to each other.
Take these vitamins daily for protection against minor infections.
Dan has been complaining of severe headaches since morning.
Television violence can encourage aggression in children.
I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive.

complaining importantly addictive importance
dependence aggression protection violent

dependence

importantly

violent

protection

complaining

aggression

addictive

We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy. “I have got to

Слайд 27Thanks for
your time!

Thanks for your time!

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