Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Словообразования

Prefixes–suffixes-compoundsPREFIXES change the meaning of the word because each prefix has a meaningLock – unlock (the opposite meaning)Honest – dishonest ( = not )SUFFIXES change a word to a different part of the speechSilent – silence, produce –

Слайд 1WORDBUILDING

WORDBUILDING

Слайд 2Prefixes–suffixes-compounds
PREFIXES change the meaning of the word because each prefix has a

meaning
Lock – unlock (the opposite meaning)
Honest – dishonest ( = not )
SUFFIXES change a word to a different part of the speech
Silent – silence, produce – production
COMPOUNDS are two or more words that act as a single word
Software, second-hand, room service
Prefixes–suffixes-compoundsPREFIXES	change the meaning of the word because each prefix has a meaningLock – unlock (the opposite meaning)Honest

Слайд 3PREFIXES
CHANGING THE MEANING OF ADJECTIVES
Prefix = not
DIS- honest – dishonest, pleased

– displeased
UN- happy – unhappy, tidy – untidy
IN- complete – incomplete, correct – incorrect
IM- patient – impatient, polite – impolite
IR- responsible – irresponsible
IL- legal – illegal, literate - illiterate

PREFIXESCHANGING THE MEANING OF ADJECTIVESPrefix = notDIS-	honest – dishonest,  pleased – displeasedUN-	happy – unhappy, tidy –

Слайд 4NOTE:
L + IL = logical – illogical
R + IR = relevant

– irrelevant
M, P, B + IM = mature-immature
probable-improbable,
balanced-imbalanced
IN = dependent-independent,
formal-informal
NOTE:L + IL = logical – illogicalR + IR = relevant – irrelevantM, P, B + IM

Слайд 5PREFIXES
CHANGING THE MEANING OF VERBS
RE (do again) think-rethink, produce-reproduce
DIS (not, stop) like-dislike, connect-disconnect
OVER

(too much) do-overdo, protect-overprotect, charge-overcharge
UN (opposite or reverse action) dress-undress, fasten-unfasten, pack-unpack
MIS (badly, wrongly) behave-misbehave, inform-misinform, judge-misjudge
PREFIXESCHANGING THE MEANING OF VERBSRE (do again)	think-rethink, produce-reproduceDIS (not, stop)	like-dislike, connect-disconnectOVER (too much)  do-overdo, protect-overprotect, charge-overchargeUN

Слайд 6PREFIXES
OUT (more, better, further) fight-outfight,
do-outdo
UNDER (not enough,

lower) pay-underpay,
line-underline
underwear
INTER (between) marry-intermarry

PREFIXESOUT (more, better, further)	  fight-outfight, 						  do-outdoUNDER (not enough, lower)  pay-underpay,						  line-underline

Слайд 7PREFIXES
Appear – disappear arm - disarm
Agree – disagree, agreement – disagreement
Understanding –

misunderstanding
Developed – underdeveloped
Protect – overprotect, protective-overprotective
International
PRE prewar, pre-trial, precaution
ANTI an anti-war coalition


PREFIXESAppear – disappear		arm - disarmAgree – disagree, agreement – disagreementUnderstanding – misunderstandingDeveloped – underdevelopedProtect – overprotect, protective-overprotectiveInternationalPRE		prewar,

Слайд 8SUFFIXES
FORMING NOUNS
PERSON/JOBS
FROM VERBS
FROM ADJECTIVES
FORMING VERBS
FORMING ADJECTIVES





SUFFIXESFORMING NOUNSPERSON/JOBSFROM VERBSFROM ADJECTIVESFORMING VERBSFORMING ADJECTIVES

Слайд 9SUFFIXES: FORMING NOUNS
PERSONS/JOBS
VERB + ER teach-teacher, drive-driver
+EE train-trainee
Employ-employer ER –an active meaning

-employee EE – a passive meaning
+OR act-actor, instruct-instructor
+ENT/ANT assist-assistant, study-student
+IST type-typist, cycle-cyclist
SUFFIXES: FORMING NOUNS PERSONS/JOBSVERB + ER	teach-teacher, drive-driver		 +EE		train-traineeEmploy-employer	ER –an active meaning		  -employee	EE – a passive meaning

Слайд 10SUFFIXES: FORMING NOUNS
NOUN + IST art-artist, science-scientist

+IAN music-musician, politics-politician

A cooker
A calculator



SUFFIXES: FORMING NOUNSNOUN + IST	art-artist, science-scientist		  +IAN	music-musician, politics-politicianA cookerA calculator

Слайд 11SUFFIXES: FORMING NOUNS from verbs
-MENT govern-government, move-movement,

argue-argument, judge-
- ION communicate-communication
TION produce-production
ATION inspire-inspiration
ITION add-addition
-ANCE/ENCE accept-acceptance, exist-existence
-SION decide-decision
-URE please-pleasure
-Y discover-discovery
SUFFIXES: FORMING NOUNS from verbs-MENT     govern-government, move-movement,		     argue-argument, judge-

Слайд 12SUFFIXES: FORMING NOUNS from adjectives
-NESS dark-darkness, happy-happiness
-ITY able-ability
-ANCE/ENCE distant-distance
different-difference
-ISM social-socialism, national-nationalism

country + ESE, N, IAN,ISH
China-Chinese,

Italy-Italian, Spain-Spanish

SUFFIXES: FORMING NOUNS from adjectives-NESS	dark-darkness, happy-happiness-ITY		able-ability-ANCE/ENCE	distant-distance				different-difference-ISM		social-socialism, national-nationalismcountry + ESE, N, IAN,ISHChina-Chinese, Italy-Italian, Spain-Spanish

Слайд 13FORMING ADJECTIVES FROM NOUNS OR VERBS
-AL nation – national, centre – central
-FUL care

– careful, help – helpful, use – useful
-LESS careless, helpless, useless
-ABLE comfort – comfortable, fashion –fashionable
-Y dirt – dirty, health –healthy, wind – windy, sunny, rainy
-OUS danger – dangerous, fame – famous
-ENT depend – dependent, differ – different
-IVE act – active, expense - expensive
FORMING ADJECTIVES FROM NOUNS OR VERBS-AL	nation – national, centre – central-FUL	care – careful, help – helpful, use

Слайд 14FORMING ADJECTIVES FROM NOUNS OR VERBS
MEANIGS
FUL - “containing” meaningful
LESS -

“without’/ “not” painless
ABLE - “it is possible to” drinkable, suitable
ISH - “to make the meaning weaker or less”
darkish (dark but not very dark)
youngish (fairly young but not very young)
FORMING ADJECTIVES FROM NOUNS OR VERBSMEANIGSFUL	-  “containing”	meaningfulLESS  -  “without’/ “not”	painlessABLE  -  “it

Слайд 15WE WERE bored because the film was boring
ed
ing
Passive
Annoyed
Bored
Interested
excited
Active
Annoying
Boring
Interesting
exciting

WE WERE bored because the film was boringedingPassiveAnnoyedBoredInterestedexcitedActiveAnnoyingBoringInterestingexciting

Слайд 16Confusing words
Childish (immature) – childlike (like a child)
Different (not the same)

– indifferent (not caring)
Dissatisfied - unsatisfied
I was dissatisfied with my exam results (quality)
He ate a big meal but was still unsatisfied (quantity)
Helpful - helpless
Hopeful - hopeless
Senseless (illogical) – sensible (reasonable) – sensitive (being easily hurt or offended)
Confusing wordsChildish (immature) – childlike (like a child)Different (not the same) – indifferent (not caring)Dissatisfied - unsatisfied

Слайд 17Forming verbs from nouns or adjectives
-ISE/IZE (AmE) computer – computerise
modern – modernise
-N/EN awake

– awaken, flat – flatten
-ATE/IATE active – activate,
different – differentiate
-FY/IFY sign – signify, note - notify
Forming verbs from nouns or adjectives-ISE/IZE (AmE)	computer – computerise				modern – modernise-N/EN	awake – awaken, flat – flatten-ATE/IATE	active –

Слайд 18compounds

compounds

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