Пабло Руис Пикассо (Picasso Pablo) (1881—1973), испанский художник и скульптор, с 1904 года проживавший во Франции. Пикассо - изобретатель новых форм живописи, новатор стилей и методов, и один из наиболее плодовитых художников в истории. Пикассо создал более чем 20 тысяч работ. Родился в Малаге 25 октября 1881 года.
Pablo showed early talent for drawing. Since 7 years he studied with his father's technique of drawing, which was initially commissioned him to finish writing the feet of pigeons in his paintings. But one day, entrusting thirteen Pablo finish pretty big still life, he was so struck by the technique of his son that, according to legend, he gave up painting.
From 20 to 25 April 1949 I passed the World Peace Congress in Paris and Prague. Emblem of the Congress drew a Spanish painter with French citizenship by Pablo Picasso. In 1950, Picasso was elected to the World Peace Council and was awarded the International Peace Prize, the USSR, he was twice awarded the Lenin Prize.
For years, traveling between Paris and Barcelona (1901-04) have so-called "blue period": the master of the palette is dominated by shades of blue. For paintings of this period is characterized by images of poverty, sadness and melancholy; flow of people slowed, they seemed to listen to how you ("The Absinthe Drinker, 1901," Date ", 1902, both in the Hermitage, the Old old beggar with a boy", 1903, the Museum Fine Arts, Moscow).
“Boy with a horse”
"Girl on the ball"
Кубизм
Cubism
1937
Weeping woman,1937
In spring 1917 the poet Jean Cocteau, worked with Sergei Diaghilev, Picasso invited to make costumes and scenery to the future of ballet. The artist went to work in Rome, where he fell in love with one of the dancers in Diaghilev - Olga Khokhlova. They married in 1918 and in 1921 they had a son, Paul. At that time, his paintings are very far from cubism; on them: clear and understandable form, light tone, the right person. The most expressive picture of those years - "Portrait of Olga in an armchair" (1917). Picasso actively criticized for changing style, as in the past been criticized for cubism. On those charges, he said in an interview: "Whenever I want to say something, I say in the manner in which, in my sense it must be said." More pictures of "realistic" period: "Bathers" (1918), "Women, running on the beach" (1922), "Portrait of Picasso Fields" (1923).
Портрет Ольги
"Beauty will be convulsive or it will not" - said André Breton, the founder of Surrealism, movements in art, aims to grasp the true depth of artistic creativity through the penetration into the world of dreams and the unconscious.
In 1925, Picasso painted the picture "Dance". An aggressive, painful, with deformed shapes, it reflects the difficult period in the artist's family life and simultaneously declares a new change in his work. Picasso's close to the surrealist, but it is always his way.
The works of this period: "Bather, opening stall" (1928), "Figures on the Beach" (1931), "Woman with Flower" (1932) and others.
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