Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Phobias (7 класс).

As the doors of the lift close, your hands start to sweat. It’s only a ten-second trip to the sixth floor, but your heart is beating fast, you’re shaking like a leaf and you can’t catch

Слайд 1Phobias

Phobias

Слайд 2As the doors of the lift close, your hands start to

sweat. It’s only a ten-second trip to the sixth floor, but your heart is beating fast, you’re shaking like a leaf and you can’t catch your breath. Everyone else in the lift seems calm, so what are you afraid of? Well, it sounds like you have claustrophobia, which is a fear of enclosed spaces. If you have a phobia like this, you’re not alone.
As the doors of the lift close, your hands start to sweat. It’s only a ten-second trip

Слайд 3People can have either common phobias, like a fear of insects,

needles and the dark, or some very strange ones indeed! Vicki Larrieux’s fear of vegatables, for example - lachanophobia - makes a trip to the supermarket a nightmare. There are many other cases of odd phobias such as ablutophobia (fear of washing), anthophobia (fear of flowers), catoptrophobia (fear of mirrors) and even phobophobia (the fear of phobias themselves)!
People can have either common phobias, like a fear of insects, needles and the dark, or some

Слайд 4Some of these fears might sound ridiculous to you, but to

a person who suffers from them, they are very real. Sufferers may miss out on opportunities, such as going n holiday because they are afraid of flying, feel embarrassed about their phobia and even get teased by their friends.
Some of these fears might sound ridiculous to you, but to a person who suffers from them,

Слайд 5To understand the reason why some people have phobias, first we

need to understand fear itself. When we sense danger, our brain sends signals to pump adrenalin around our body. Our heart beats faster, our skin sweats to keep us cool and our muscles tense so that we are ready to escape the danger. This response is called 'fight or flight', which is necessary for our survival. If we met a bear while hiking, for instance, we would need to be ready to escape ... fast!
To understand the reason why some people have phobias, first we need to understand fear itself. When

Слайд 6When someone suffers from a phobia, however, the danger is mostly

in their minds ... it's neither real nor rational. Maybe someone who is afraid of bees, for instance, once got badly stung by a bee. Their brain now remembers the experience and triggers a fear reaction every time they see a bee, or sometimes even just a photo of a bee. The fear signal is very strong, so the person believes the situation that they are in is more dangerous than it really is.
When someone suffers from a phobia, however, the danger is mostly in their minds ... it's neither

Слайд 7So what’s the solution for someone who was has a phobia?

Well, many try to avoid the places and situations which make them afraid, but this only keeps the fear strong. It's much better for the person to try to face their fear … little by little. A person who is afraid of dogs, for example, could start by looking at a photo of a dog. Then they could stand near someone with a dog on a lead and slowly work So what's the solution for someone who has up to the most difficult thing for them - maybe petting a dog. As they get used to the thing that they are afraid of, they will realise that their worst fear doesn't come true. In time, the brain will change how it reacts and their phobia will disappear for good!
So what’s the solution for someone who was has a phobia? Well, many try to avoid the

Слайд 8Check these words :

Check these words :

Слайд 9 Spider -

|ˈspaɪdər| - паук
Spider - |ˈspaɪdər| - паук

Слайд 10 Snake - |sneɪk|-

змея
Snake - |sneɪk|- змея

Слайд 11 Injection - |ɪnˈdʒekʃn|- укол

Injection - |ɪnˈdʒekʃn|- укол

Слайд 12

Lift -|lɪft|- лифт
Lift -|lɪft|- лифт

Слайд 13 Tsunderstorm - |ˈθʌndərstɔːrm|- гроза

Tsunderstorm - |ˈθʌndərstɔːrm|- гроза

Слайд 14 The dark -|ðə dɑːrk|- темнота

The dark -|ðə dɑːrk|- темнота

Слайд 15 Flying -

|ˈflaɪŋ| - полёт
Flying - |ˈflaɪŋ| - полёт

Слайд 16 Going to the

dentist – поход к стоматологу
Going to the dentist –

Слайд 17 Heights - |haɪt|- высота

Heights - |haɪt|- высота

Слайд 18Thanks for your attention.

Thanks for your attention.

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