Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Modals (second meaning)

type very fast. — Я могу печатать очень быстро.
для выражения сомнения, удивления. Can they arrive tomorrow? — Неужели они приедут завтра?

Я умела печатать очень быстро.
в главной части условных предложений. If I had much money I could buy a new car. — Если бы у меня было много денег, я бы мог купить машину.

можете воспользоваться моим телефоном.
для выражения предположения. He may know her. — Возможно, он знает её.

сомнения
He might know her. — Он, может быть, знает её
(а может и нет).

это.
для выражения предположения. It must be him. — Это должно быть он.
для выражения запрета. You musn’t touch it. — Тебе запрещается трогать это.

будущего
He ought to help me. — Он должен мне помочь.

it? — Мне нужно делать это?
No, you needn’t do it. — Нет, не нужно делать этого.

shouldn’t do it. — Тому не следует делать этого.

значения и отношения говорящего к предмету разговора, вследствие чего значение модальных глаголов в английском языке велико.

the door before the train stops. You could fall out.
2. You’ve been late for work twice this week. You mustn’t/needn’t be late again tomorrow.
3. We mustn’t/don’t have to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time.
4. We mustn’t /haven’t got to make any noise going into the house. It’s very late and everybody is asleep.
5. You mustn’t /needn’t tell Nicki about the party. I’ve already told her.
6. You mustn’t/don’t need to phone the station about the time of the trains. I’ve got a timetable.
7. I mustn’t/haven’t got to go now. I can stay a bit longer if you want me to.

You needn’t wait any longer. You --------go now.
2. We mustn’t make a noise. We ----------be quiet.
3. You must move your car. You ------------park here.
4. You mustn’t leave the door unlocked. You ----------lock it.
5. You can only smoke in the canteen. You-----------smoke in this room.
6. We needn’t do the washing up now. We----------do it tomorrow.
7. We can stay a bit longer. We -----------go now.
8. You can’t keep using my tennis shoes. You ------------buy your own.
9. You can keep those magazines. You-------------give them back to me.

is ill. (may)
2. Perhaps they went out. (might)
3. Perhaps you are right. (could)
4. Perhaps she’ll win the race. (might)
5. Perhaps she forgot about the meeting.(may)
6. Perhaps they were asleep. (might)
7. Perhaps he doesn’t know the address. (may)
8. Perhaps they left early.(could)

B.

A B

1. Are they Greek? A. It’s very cold in here.
2. Is he ill? B. He’s too young.
3. Is the heating on? C. She’s just passed her driving test.
4. Are they asleep? D. They are speaking Italian.
5. Is she happy? E. Their bedroom lights are off.
6. Is he a doctor? F. He’s got a high temperature.

1. It will rain tonight. (may)
2. Peter is in the Sports center. (could)
3. Sally wrote to the bank. (might)
4. Ken didn’t see me. (may)
5. I won’t be here tomorrow. (might)
6. The robbers had a key to the office. (may)
7. The children aren’t asleep. (might)
8. People will be living on the moon in the year 2050. (could)
9. Mike didn’t receive my letter. (may)
10. Those people are waving at us. (might)
11. Sarah lent Simon some money. (might)