Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Научно-технический прогресс

on the basis of knowledge and learn new, more profound qualities and the laws of nature, increasing interaction between science, technology and production, a process of intense transformation of science into a direct productive force.

and technological discoveries (in particular, the creation of computer technology, nuclear energy, plastics, rocket and space technology, etc.). In 1970 came the current stage of scientific and technological revolution, the main directions of which are: the latest computer technology, integrated automation, entirely new materials and technologies for their production and processing, the development of nuclear energy and biotechnology.

four interacting parts:

1. science;
2. equipment and technology;
3. production;
4. management.

It is a vast sphere of human activity in which the world employs 5.5 million people. Especially increased communication between science and production, which is becoming more knowledge-intensive, that is, with higher levels (share) of costs for research in the production of a product. In economically developed countries in spending on science are typically 2-3% of gross domestic product (GDP), while in developing countries - a fraction of a percent.

new management requirements. During the period of information explosion, which is experiencing a modern human, began the transition from conventional (paper) to the machine (computer) information. Issue of various information technology has become one of the newest high-tech industries. In this situation, the importance should be given to cybernetics - the science of managing and processing information.

bomb, synthetic fibers, penicillin;

50s. - The hydrogen bomb, satellites, jet passenger aircraft, electric power plant on the basis of nuclear reactors, machine tools with numerical control (CNC);

60s. - Lasers, integrated circuits, communications satellites, high-speed express trains.

The second stage.

70s - microprocessors, fiber-optic communication, industrial robots, biotechnology;

80s. - Extra large and bulky integrated circuits, heavy-duty ceramic, a fifth-generation computers, genetic engineering, nuclear fusion.

and technology and the introduction of its achievements in production was the desire of national corporations in the new, post-war conditions of international and domestic competition to ensure steady growth in the profitability of production.