Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Египет(9 класс)

spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt

the Middle East, and the 15th most populated in the world. Population (2017 estimate) 92,825,000 people. Egypt has the largest Arabic population in the world

a cradle of civilization, Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion and central government.

when King Menes (also called Narmer) united the Upper and Lower Kingdoms. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C. and was replaced by Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. Arabs introduced Islam and the Arabic language into Egypt in the seventh century.

still many Christians in Egypt today. Many of these belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.

Religion

Canal, revenue from private transfers and the export of oil and gas.

Economy

the world. They were also better known for their incredible monumental architecture. Many of them represent the concept of after life exist in Ancient Egypt. The art and architecture developed by the ancient Egyptian civilizations also influenced different cultures around the world.

Great Monuments Of Ancient Egypt

the principal burial place of pharaohs of New Kingdom of ancient Egypt (1539 B.C – 1075 B.C). The valley contains some 60 tombs and chambers. The site also used as burial place of queens, priests and other notable people of ancient Egypt. Mummification was used for preserving royal bodies at that time.

Valley of the Kings

to Luxor city, near valey of Kings. The temple was built by pharaoh Maatkare Hatshepsut in 15th century B.C.

Temple of Hatshepsut

huge temple complex located in Luxor of Egypt. The temple was built by 3500 years ago to honor the memory of great Ramsses III pharaoh. There is also funerary chamber of Ramses III kept inside one of hall of the temple. Many valuable jewelries, cloths and other goods are also kept inside his chamber.

Medinet Habu

The pyramid was built for pharaoh Djoser in 27th century B.C. The step pyramid standing to a height of 60 meters and consist of six layer. There is also tunneled chambers and galleries that have total length of 6 kilometers. The burial place for pharaoh and other members of royal family also located between the tunnels. The burial rooms were also stocked with jewelries and other goods.

Pyramid of Djoser

temples in total. The temples were dedicated to Amun, Mut and Khonsu, deities of ancient Egyptian city Thebes. The temple was constructed in 14th century B.C using sandstones. The six colossal statues of ancient Egyptian prince Ramesses at the main entrance is the another notable attraction in the site. There are also wall painting that represent the divine birth of pharaohs.

Luxor Temple

of Nile. The construction of karnak temple complex started by 4000 years ago and continued for next thirteen hundred years.

Karnak Temple

pharaoh. The statues were built in 1350 B.C as guards for mortuary temple. The statues were carved out from quartzite sandstone. They standing to a height of 75 feet and have a weight of 750 tons.

Colossi of Memnon

of Nile. The temples were constructed by pharaoh Ramasses II between 1264 B.C and 1244 B.C, were carved out in mountainside. Abu simbel was dedicated to Sun Gods Amon-Re and Re-Horakhte.

Abu Simbel Temples

world located in the West bank of Nile in Giza. It is a large limestone statue of mythical creature with lion’s body and human head. It is 73.5 meter in length and 66.34 meters in height. Great sphinx is also the oldest known monument in the world. Archaeologists estimated that the monument was built between 2558 B.C and 2532 B.C.

The Great Sphinx Of Giza

world situated in Giza Necropolis of Egypt. It is also the oldest and largest one of all three pyramids built for pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Mnkaure in Giza complex. The pyramid of Giza was built between 2589 B.C and 2504 B.C. More than 2.3 million stone blocks were used for it’s construction. It have a height of 481 feet and it remained as tallest manmade monument in the world for long 3800 years. The mortar used for the construction of Giza pyramid stronger than that of stones. Archaeologists believed that that kind of mortar can’t be reproduce nowadays. Pyramid of Giza contains three chambers, first one is located at underground it is carved into bed rock. The chambers of both queen and king situated above ground. The king’s chamber was decorated with granite and it’s roof made of nine enormous slabs that weights more than 400 tons in total. There is also a 8 meter high and 47 meter long grand gallery that leads to king’s chamber.

Great Pyramid of Giza