Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Артикль

английского языка
МБОУ «СОШ № 83» ЗАТО Северск Томской области

упоминается впервые;
если перед существительным можно поставить слова «любой», «всякий», «один».

NB! Во множественном числе артикль
a (an) не употребляется.

a произносится перед согласным звуком;
an – перед гласным звуком (an apple, an hour).

a pupil. It is a pencil.
I have a cat. She has a brother.
после оборотов there is, there was.
e.g. There is a picture on the wall. There was a house near the lake.
перед названиями профессий.
e.g. This woman is a doctor.

употребляется

girl!
с устойчивыми сочетаниями, которые необходимо запомнить:
to have a rest, to have a good time, to make a mistake, to go for а walk, to have a toothache, to catch a cold, to have a cough, to give (have) a look, at a quarter past/to seven, to be at a loss, in a day (week, month, etc.), a lot of, a few, a little, for a while, in an hour, as a rule, to tell a lie, to be in a hurry.

e.g. He was such a good pupil.
при наличии у существительного описательного прилагательного.
Сравните: It was night. It was a cold night.
с существительными в обобщающем значении.
e.g. A cow (всякая) gives milk.
An apple (любое) is a fruit.

гласным звуком произносится
как [ði].
Артикль the употребляется перед существительными:
в единственном и множественном числе;
если о предмете уже упоминалось;
если из ситуации или контекста ясно, какой предмет имеется в ввиду;
если перед существительным можно поставить слова «этот» или «тот».

left, main и др.
e.g. We got into the wrong train.
перед порядковыми числительными first, second и др.
e.g. January is the first month of the year.
перед прилагательными в превосходной степени.
e.g. Byron was the best poet of his time.

и т.д.
с субстантивированными прилагательными и причастиями:
the poor, the rich, the wounded и т.д.
когда существительное обозначает предмет, единственный в своём роде:
the moon, the sun, the sky и т.д.

north, to the south, to the cinema, to the theatre, to the market и т.д.
с устойчивыми сочетаниями, которые необходимо запомнить:
in the morning (afternoon, evening), in the plural (singular), in the past (present), to tell the time, on the one hand … on the other hand, to tell the truth, the other day, to play the piano (guitar), on the whole, by the way, just the same, out of the question.

единственном числе было бы употреблено с неопределённым артиклем.
Сравните: She has a cat. She has cats.
She is a pianist. They are pianists.

NB! Если важно подчеркнуть количество, перед существительным ставится местоимение some (any).
e.g. There are some pictures on the wall.
Are there any pictures on the wall?

is made of silk.

перед существительными, обозначающими общественные учреждения, но не сами здания.
Сравните: I started school when I was 7.
A new school will be built next year.

Артикль отсутствует

before dinner, for breakfast (lunch, dinner), after breakfast, after work, after school, at first, at home, at school, at work, at table, at half past seven, to have tea, to be in bed, to tell lies, by chance, by heart, by name, by mistake, in time, to go by bus (tram, train, plane), to go by sea (land, air), to go on foot, to go to school, to go home, to leave home, to play football (chess, tennis, computer games).

in 1953.
… Milan is in … north of … Italy.
… Africa is much larger than … Europe.
… Dr Brown is … scientist and he works in … British Museum.
… Seychelles are a group of islands in … Indian Ocean.
… Portugal is such … beautiful country.
… France and … Britain are separated by … Channel.
… Jim has never been to … Victoria Desert.
… Chicago is on … Lake Michigan.
… highest mountain in … Africa is … Kilimanjaro.
… United Kingdom consists of … Great Britain and
… Northern Ireland.
12. Next year we are going skiing in … Swiss Alps.

… Volga flows into … Caspian Sea.
Have you ever been to … Tate Gallery?
… Hyde Park is a very large park in … London.
Another park in … London is … St. James’s Park.
… Grand Hotel is in … Baker Street.
We flew to … New York from … Gatwick Airport.
… Frank is … student at … Liverpool University.
We spent… cold night on … Christmas.
I’m fond of playing … guitar.
Don’t make … mistake! It’s … last chance for you.
24. Let’s go to … cinema tomorrow.
25. There’s … statue on this square.
26. I want to visit … Maldives.
27. … Moscow is the capital of … Russian Federation.

of Italy.
Africa is much larger than Europe.
Dr Brown is a scientist and he works in the British Museum.
The Seychelles are a group of islands in the Indian Ocean.
Portugal is such a beautiful country.
France and Britain are separated by the Channel.
Jim has never been to the Victoria Desert.
Chicago is on Lake Michigan.
The highest mountain in Africa is Kilimanjaro.
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
12. Next year we are going skiing in the Swiss Alps.

Volga flows into the Caspian Sea.
Have you ever been to the Tate Gallery?
Hyde Park is a very large park in London.
Another park in London is St. James’s Park.
The Grand Hotel is in Baker Street.
We flew to New York from Gatwick Airport.
Frank is a student at Liverpool University.
We spent a cold night on Christmas.
I’m fond of playing the guitar.
Don’t make a mistake! It’s the last chance for you.
24. Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow.
25. There’s a statue on this square.
26. I want to visit the Maldives.
27. Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation.