Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Олимпиада в Сочи(9 класс)

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МБОУ «Корочанская СОШ им.Д.К.Кромского»
г.Короча
Белгородская область
Учитель Морозова Светлана Георгиевна

2014

every four years in the sanctuary of the god Zeus at Olympia. The history of the games dates from 776 B.C.
The first day of the festival was devoted to sacrifices.
On other days wrestling, boxing, and the pancratium, a combination of the two, were held.
Horse racing, pentathlon, a series of five events: wrestling, discus throwing, javelin hurling, long jumping, and sprinting were added later.
The ancient Olympic Games reached the height of their popularity in the 5th and 4th centuries B.C. In about ad 393 Roman emperor Theodosius I suppressed them.

Stadium at Olympia

Ruins at Olympia

Discobolus

the Olympian gods and the human race.
He was lord of the sky, the rain god, and the cloud gatherer.
Zeus presided over the gods on Mount Olympus in Thessaly (Thessalia).
Zeus was the youngest son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea and the brother of the deities Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera.
Ancient Greeks held the Olympian Games every four years to celebrate and honor Zeus, the protector and ruler of mortals and the Olympian family of gods.

The Greek sculptor Phidias created the Statue of Zeus in about 435 B.C. The statue stood in Olympia and was perhaps the most famous sculpture in ancient Greece.

a different site, in which athletes from different nations compete against each other in a variety of sports.
There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
The modern Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece, in 1896, two years after French educator Pierre de Coubertin proposed that the Olympic Games of ancient Greece be revived to promote a more peaceful world.

The program for the 1896 Games, including only summer events (the Winter Olympics were not established until 1924), included about 300 athletes from fewer than 15 countries competing in 43 events in nine different sports. By contrast, when the Summer Olympics returned to Athens in 2004, more than 10,000 athletes from 202 countries competed in 28 different sports.

Baron Pierre de Coubertin

is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. The IOC was created in 1894 in Paris, France, as an independent committee selecting its own members.
The IOC’s first president, Demetrius Vikelas of Greece (served 1894-1896), was succeeded by Coubertin himself (1896-1925). The other IOC presidents have been Count Henri de Baillet-Latour of Belgium (1925-1942), J. Sigfrid Edstrom of Sweden (1946-1952), Avery Brundage of the United States (1952-1972), Michael Morris, Lord Killanin, of Ireland (1972-1980), Juan Antonio Samaranch of Spain (1980-2001), and Jacques Rogge (2001- ) of Belgium.

Juan Antonio Samaranch

Olympia, Greece, and is carried over several weeks or months from there to the host city. The last runner lights the Olympic Flame in the main Olympic stadium. The opening ceremony includes the parade of nations, in which the teams from each nation enter the main stadium as part of a procession. The Greek team always enters first.

England
1912 Stockholm, Sweden
1920 Antwerp, Belgium
1924 Paris, France
1928 Amsterdam, Netherland
1932 Los Angeles, USA
1936 Berlin, Germany
1948 London, England
1952 Helsinki, Finland
1956 Melbourne, Australia

1960 Rome, Italy
1964 Tokyo, Japan
1968 Mexico City, Mexico
1972 Munich, Germany
1976 Montreal, Canada
1980 Moscow, USSR
1984 Los Angeles, USA
1988 Seoul, South Korea
1992 Barcelona, Spain
1996 Atlanta, USA
2000 Sydney, Australia
2004 Athens, Greece
2008 Beijing, China
2012 London, England

flatwater, rowing, sailing/yachting




Athletics (Track and Field), modern pentathlon

Cycling: mountain bike, road, track




Equestrian: dressage, eventing, jumping




Archery

Table tennis
Tennis
Triathlon (swimming, cycling, running)
Volleyball
Weightlifting

Gymnastics : artistic, rhythmic, trampoline





Martial Arts: judo, taekwondo
Wrestling
Greco-Roman
Modern
pentathlon

(Trampoline, a form of gymnastics, was first contested at the Olympic Games in 2000.)

The sport of modern pentathlon consists of pistol shooting, fencing, swimming, an equestrian event, and cross-country running. All five events take place on the same day.

awards gold, silver, and bronze medals for first-, second-, and third-place finishes in Olympic competition.

at Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, France.
From that time until 1992, they took place the same year as the Summer Games.
Beginning with the 1994 the Winter Games were rescheduled to occur in the middle of the Olympic cycle.
The 1924 Winter Games included 14 events in five different sports. By comparison, the program for the 2002 Winter Games, held in Salt Lake City, included more than 75 events in 15 different sports.

Opening ceremony of the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.

Switzerland
1952 Oslo, Norway
1956 Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy
1960 Squaw Valley, USA
1964 Insbruck, Austria
1968 Grenoble, France
1972 Sapporo, Japan

Winter Olympics

1976 Insbruck, Austria
1980 Lake Placid, USA
1984 Saraevo, Yugoslavia
1988 Calgary, Canada
1992 Albertville, France
1994 Lillehammer, Norway NB!
1998 Nagano, Japan
2002 Salt Lake City, USA
2006 Turin, Italy
2010 Vancuver, Canada
2014 Sochi, Russia

Skating
Figure skating
Short-track speed skating
Speed skating

vision, cerebral palsy.
The Paralympic Games originated in 1948 at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in England. They were the outcome of work that had begun with the general rehabilitation of military veterans who suffered spinal injuries in World War II (1939-1945).
The inspiration behind the Paralympics came from Ludwig Guttman, a Jewish neurologist and refugee from Nazi Germany.

Tony Volpentest
Volpentest, who was born without hands or feet, uses high-tech prosthetic feet for his sprinting races. He won gold medals in the 100m and 200m dashes in Atlanta, 1996.

In 1960 the first official Paralympic Games took place in Rome, Italy, where 23 nations and 400 athletes competed.
Winter Paralympics were first held in 1976. In 1992 in Barcelona, Spain, 3,500 athletes from 82 nations competed at the Summer Paralympics.
The 2000 Summer Paralympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia, and the 2004 Games were held in Athens, Greece.

At the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.Marla Runyan (3375), Suzy Favor Hamilton, left, and Russian Lyudmila Rogachova, center. (1,500m)-blind girls.

200-meter, 400-meter, 800-meter, 1,500-meter, 5,000-meter, and 10,000-meter races. The 4 ? 100 and 4 ? 400 relays are also held.
The field events are discus, javelin, shot put, high jump, and long jump.
Other sports include archery, basketball, boccie (lawn bowls), bowling, cycling, equestrian events, fencing, goalball, judo, sailing, soccer, shooting, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, weightlifting, and wheelchair rugby.
Events at the Winter Paralympics include Alpine and Nordic skiing, ice-sledge hockey, ice-sledge racing, and biathlon.
The Paralympics are recognized and supported by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

so ?
What year does the history of ancient games date from ?
When and where did the modern Olympics begin ?
How often are they held ?
What is the Olympic motto?
What types of Olympics do you know ? Name some Olympic medal sports.
Do you know if there were Olympic Games in Russia?
When and where were the last Summer Olympics?
What are the results of Russian team? Do you know any Russian Olympic champions?