Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Условное наклонение

Conditional type 0Type 0 conditionals are used to express a general truth or a scientific fact. In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if.IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSEIf/when + present simple present simpleIf/when polluted water is

Слайд 1Conditional mood

Conditional mood

Слайд 2Conditional type 0
Type 0 conditionals are used to express a general

truth or a scientific fact. In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if.

IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If/when + present simple present simple

If/when polluted water is not filtered, it can be dangerous for our health.
Если загрязненную воду не фильтровать, она может быть опасна для нашего здоровья.
Conditional type 0Type 0 conditionals are used to express a general truth or a scientific fact. In

Слайд 3Conditional type I
Type I conditionals are used to express a real

or very probable situation in the present or future.


IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If + present simple future simple,
(as soon as, after, before,
when etc. ) imperative, can/must/may, +bare infinitive


Conditional type IType I conditionals are used to express a real or very probable situation in the

Слайд 4NOTE: With type I conditionals we can use unless + affirmative

verb = if + negative verb.

If she does well at the interview, she will get the job. - Если она пройдет интервью, она получит работу.
She will not speak to him unless he apologises. – Она не будет с ним разговаривать, пока он не извиниться.
If he doesn’t apologise, she will not speak to him. – Если он не извиниться, она не будет с ним разговаривать.

NOTE: With type I conditionals we can use unless + affirmative verb = if + negative verb.If

Слайд 5CONDITIONAL TYPE ii
Type II conditionals (unreal present) are used to express

imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the present, and are unlikely to happen in the present or future.

IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If + past simple/ would/could +
past continuous bare infinitive
If I had a lot of money, I would go to Miami. –Если бы у меня были деньги, я бы поехал в Майами.
CONDITIONAL TYPE iiType II conditionals (unreal present) are used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to

Слайд 6CONDITIONAL TYPE iii
Type III conditionals (unreal past) are used to express

imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the past. They are also used to express regrets or criticism.

IF-CLAUSE MAIN-CLAUSE
If + past perfect/ would/could+
past perfect continuous bare perfect infinitive
CONDITIONAL TYPE iiiType III conditionals (unreal past) are used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to

Слайд 7EXAMPLES
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exams.

( but I didn’t) – Если бы я учился усерднее, я бы сдал экзамены. (но я их не сдал).
He wouldn’t have passed his exams if he hadn’t been studying that hard.- Он бы не сдал экзамены, если бы он не учился так усердно. (он их сдал)
If you had done your test in time, you wouldn’t have got a bad mark. – Если бы ты сделал работу вовремя, ты бы не получил плохую отметку. (но ты ее получил)
I wouldn’t have behaved like that if I had been you. – Я бы не вел себя так на твоем месте.
EXAMPLESIf I had studied harder, I would have passed the exams. ( but I didn’t) – Если

Слайд 8Mixed forms
If-clause Main clause
Type 2 Type 1
If they were playing all day they

will be tired now. –Если бы они проиграли весь день (а они не играли) они бы были уставшими сейчас.
Type 2 Type 3
If I were you I would have invited her. – На твоем месте я бы пригласил ее. (а я этого не сделал)
Type 3 Type 2
If she had saved her money she would go to the seaside.- Если бы она накопила денег (тогда), она бы поехала на море.
Mixed formsIf-clause				Main clauseType 2				Type 1If they were playing all day they will be tired now. –Если бы

Слайд 9I WISH
We use this structure to say that we would like

something to be different about a present situation

I wish I+ past simple/past continuous

I wish I was not working right now. (but I am)
Хотел бы я не работать сейчас. / Жаль, что я работаю сейчас.
If only I went to the concert .(but I don’t)
Если бы только я пошел на концерт (но я не иду).

I WISHWe use this structure to say that we would like something to be different about a

Слайд 10I WISH
We use this structure to express regret about something which

happened or didn’t happen in the past

I wish I+ past perfect

I wish I had studied harder. (but I didn’t)
Хотел бы я учиться усерднее / Жаль, что я не учился усерднее.
If only I hadn’t been so foolish. (but I was) – Если бы только я не был таким глупым.

I WISHWe use this structure to express regret about something which happened or didn’t happen in the

Слайд 11I WISH

We use this structure to express a polite imperative, a

desire for a situation to change.
I wish+subject+would+bare infinitive
I wish you wouldn’t be so rude to your sister.
Хотел бы я, чтобы ты не был таким грубым со своей сестрой. / Жаль ,что ты так груб со своей сестрой.

I WISHWe use this structure to express a polite imperative, a desire for a situation to change.I

Слайд 12I WISH / IF ONLY
NOTE: If only is used in exactly

the same way as I wish but it is more dramatic.
We can use was instead of were after “wish” and “if only”.

I wish I was/were young again.
If only I were young again.
I WISH / IF ONLYNOTE: If only is used in exactly the same way as I wish

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