Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Сравнительные степени прилагательных

Содержание

Degrees of ComparisonDegrees of Comparison are used when we compare one person or one thing with another.

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© L du Plessis 2013

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Degrees of Comparison
Degrees of Comparison 
are used when we compare one person

or one thing with another.
Degrees of ComparisonDegrees of Comparison are used when we compare one person or one thing with another.

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Degrees of Comparison
Degrees of comparison words may be…
adjectives
adverbs
describe nouns
or
describe verbs

Degrees of ComparisonDegrees of comparison words may be…adjectivesadverbsdescribe nounsordescribe verbs

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Degrees of Comparison
There are three degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree

Degrees of ComparisonThere are three degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degree

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The
positive degree
pretty
green
small
smelly
The positive degree gives us information.

Thepositive degreeprettygreensmallsmellyThe positive degree gives us information.

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The
positive degree
big
friendly
smelly
spotted

Thepositive degreebigfriendlysmellyspotted

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The
positive degree
dangerous
proud
terrifying
graceful

Thepositive degreedangerousproudterrifyinggraceful

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The
comparative degree
The bee is smaller than the bird.
The comparative degree is used

to compare
only two things.
Thecomparative degreeThe bee is smaller than the bird.The comparative degree is used to compare only two things.

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The
comparative degree
The butterfly is prettier than the worm.

Thecomparative degreeThe butterfly is prettier than the worm.

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The
comparative degree
The ant is slower than the cockroach.

Thecomparative degreeThe ant is slower than the cockroach.

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The
superlative degree
The ladybug is cuter than the fly, but
the grasshopper

is the cutest of them all!

The superlative degree is used to compare three or more objects, people, or places. 

Thesuperlative degreeThe ladybug is cuter than the fly, but the grasshopper is the cutest of them all!The

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The
superlative degree
The worm is faster than the snail, but
the spider

is the fastest of them all!
Thesuperlative degreeThe worm is faster than the snail, but the spider is the fastest of them all!

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The
superlative degree
The yellow butterfly is prettier than the blue butterfly, but

the pink butterfly is the prettiest of them all.
Thesuperlative degreeThe yellow butterfly is prettier than the blue butterfly, but the pink butterfly is the prettiest

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Rule # 1
Add “r” and “st” to words that end in

“e”

safe

wide

tame

safer

wider

tamer

safest

widest

tamest

Rule # 1Add “r” and “st” to words that end in “e”safewidetamesaferwidertamersafestwidesttamest

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
large
larger
largest

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreelargelargerlargest

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
tame
tamer
tamest

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreetametamertamest

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Rule # 2
If the word ends in “y”, change the “y”

to “i” then add “er” or “est”

tidy

happy

lucky

tidier

happier

luckier

tidiest

happiest

luckiest

Rule # 2If the word ends in “y”, change the “y” to “i” then add “er” or

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
heavy
heavier
heaviest

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreeheavyheavierheaviest

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
dirty
dirtier
dirtiest

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreedirtydirtierdirtiest

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
easy
easier
easiest
5 + 1 =
3 + 1

=

1 + 1 =

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreeeasyeasiereasiest5 + 1 =3 + 1 =1 + 1 =

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Rule # 3
When the word has a short sound, the last

letter must be doubled when adding “er” or “est”

big

hot

sad

bigger

hotter

sadder

biggest

hottest

saddest

Rule # 3When the word has a short sound, the last letter must be doubled when adding

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
big
bigger
biggest

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreebigbiggerbiggest

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
wet
wetter
wettest

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreewetwetterwettest

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Rule # 4
When the word has a one syllable and ends

on two consonants add “er” or “est”

smart

black

cold

smarter

blacker

colder

smartest

blackest

coldest

Rule # 4When the word has a one syllable and ends on two consonants add “er” or

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
smart
smarter
smartest

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreesmartsmartersmartest

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
small
smaller
smallest

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreesmallsmallersmallest

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
young
younger
youngest

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreeyoungyoungeryoungest

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Rule # 5
Some words do not follow the rules:
good
bad
much
better
worse
more
the best
the worst
the

most
Rule # 5Some words do not follow the rules:goodbadmuchbetterworsemorethe bestthe worstthe most

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
bad
worse
the worst

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreebadworsethe worst

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
good
better
the best

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreegoodbetterthe best

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Rule # 6
Words with three or more syllables get “more” and

“most” before the word

beautiful

interesting

expensive

more
beautiful

most
beautiful

most
interesting

more
interesting

most
expensive

more
expensive

Rule # 6Words with three or more syllables get “more” and “most” before the wordbeautifulinterestingexpensivemore beautifulmost beautifulmost

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
expensive
more expensive
the most expensive

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreeexpensivemore expensivethe most expensive

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Degrees of comparison
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
dangerous
more dangerous
the most dangerous

Degrees of comparisonPositive degreeComparative degreeSuperlative degreedangerousmore dangerousthe most dangerous

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Get out your whiteboard or paper and choose the correct form

of
the word!
Get out your whiteboard or paper and choose the correct form of the word!

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Cats are _____ than mice.
big
bigger
biggest

Cats are _____ than mice.bigbiggerbiggest

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Dogs are _____.
tame
tamer
tamest

Dogs are _____.tametamertamest

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Birds are cute, bunnies are cuter, but cats are the ________

pets.

cute

cuter

cutest


Birds are cute, bunnies are cuter, but cats are the ________ pets.cutecutercutest

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Butterflies are ______ than grasshoppers.
pretty
prettier
prettiest

Butterflies are ______ than grasshoppers.prettyprettierprettiest

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dangerous
more
dangerous
most dangerous

Lions are __________ than spiders.

dangerousmoredangerousmost dangerousLions are __________ than spiders.

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hot
hotter
hottest

Yesterday was hot, but today is even _________.

hothotterhottestYesterday was hot, but today is even _________.

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big
bigger
biggest

Please give me the ________apple.

bigbiggerbiggestPlease give me the ________apple.

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kind
kinder
kindest

Ben is the ________ boy that I have ever met!

kindkinderkindestBen is the ________ boy that I have ever met!

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cold
colder
coldest

Today is ________than yesterday.

coldcoldercoldestToday is ________than yesterday.

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good
better
the best

Jack is ________ basketball player of the season!

goodbetterthe bestJack is ________ basketball player of the season!

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THE END

THE END

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