Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Infinitive

Содержание

I phoned my mum to know about her plans. ( выражение цели)

Слайд 1Infinitive with to

Infinitive with to

Слайд 2I phoned my mum to know about her plans. ( выражение цели)

I phoned my mum to know about her plans. ( выражение цели)

Слайд 3They promised us to come.
( после глаголов, обозначающих отношение к будущему

действию другого лица)
They promised us to come.( после глаголов, обозначающих отношение к будущему действию другого лица)

Слайд 4I'd like to have one more cup of coffee.
(для выражения определенного

предпочтения)
I'd like to have one more cup of coffee.(для выражения определенного предпочтения)

Слайд 5They were happy to know about our wedding.
(после прилагательных, обозначающих чувства

и эмоции)
They were happy to know about our wedding.(после прилагательных, обозначающих чувства и эмоции)

Слайд 6It is so kind of you to let me stay.
( с

прилагательными, описывающими характер)
It is so kind of you to let me stay.( с прилагательными, описывающими характер)

Слайд 7I am not good enough to do this task.
He is too

little to be alone at home.
(после too и enough)
I am not good enough to do this task.He is too little to be alone at home.(после

Слайд 8I was the first to pass the test.
( после be +

the first/ second/last/ next etc)
I was the first to pass the test.( после be + the first/ second/last/ next etc)

Слайд 9They learned how to write his strange name.
( после глаголов learn,

ask, decide и др. , когда за ними следует вопросительное слово)
They learned how to write his strange name.( после глаголов learn, ask, decide и др. , когда

Слайд 10To begin with, lets write the date.
( в устойчивых выражениях: to

begin with, to be honest, to sum up и др.)
To begin with, lets write the date.( в устойчивых выражениях: to begin with, to be honest, to

Слайд 11There is not another way to solve this problem.
( после некоторых

существительных: way, honour, goal и др.)
There is not another way to solve this problem.( после некоторых существительных: way, honour, goal и др.)

Слайд 12Would you be so kind as to give me his phone

number?
(so + adjective + as)
Would you be so kind as to give me his phone number?(so + adjective + as)

Слайд 13 Infinitive without to

Infinitive without to

Слайд 14They can run very fast.
You may come any time.
The students must

do the homework.
( после модальных глаголов)
They can run very fast.You may come any time.The students must do the homework.( после модальных глаголов)

Слайд 15She made us finish the test.
( в глагольных выражениях let, make,

see, hear, watch, notice, feel + smb ( Complex object)
She made us finish the test.( в глагольных выражениях let, make, see, hear, watch, notice, feel +

Слайд 16You would rather go home.
( после had better, would rather)

You would rather go home.( после had better, would rather)

Слайд 17 - ing form

- ing form

Слайд 18Listening to classic music is useful for your education.
( в

роли подлежащего)
Listening to classic music is useful for your education. ( в роли подлежащего)

Слайд 19Shy people avoid meeting with new people.
( после глаголов admit, avoid,

consider, prevent, practise, fancy, deny др.)
Shy people avoid meeting with new people.( после глаголов admit, avoid, consider, prevent, practise, fancy, deny др.)

Слайд 20My brother hates tidying the room up.
( после глаголов like, love,

prefer, hate, enjoy для выражения общего предпочтения)
My brother hates tidying the room up.( после глаголов like, love, prefer, hate, enjoy для выражения общего

Слайд 21It's no use trying to make him answer.
It's worth watching this

new film.
I can't stand his being late for the lessons.

( после выражений be busy, it's no good, it's worth, it's no use и др.)
It's no use trying to make him answer.It's worth watching this new film.I can't stand his being

Слайд 22He lost all his money trying to win at the casino.
(

после глаголов spend, lose, waste)
He lost all his money trying to win at the casino.( после глаголов spend, lose, waste)

Слайд 23The children were used to sleeping after lunch.
(после to в некоторых

выражениях: look forward to, be used to, in addition to и др.)
The children were used to sleeping after lunch.(после to в некоторых выражениях: look forward to, be used

Слайд 24His friends prefer going out to staying indoors at the weekends.
(поcле

глагола prefer)
His friends prefer going out to staying indoors at the weekends.(поcле глагола prefer)

Слайд 25My mum heard me phoning my girlfriend after midnight.

( после глаголов

hear, listen to, see, notice, watch, feel для обозначения незавершенного действия)

My mum heard me phoning my girlfriend after midnight.( после глаголов hear, listen to, see, notice, watch,

Слайд 26But: My mum heard me come home after midnight.

( инфинитив без

to для обозначения завершенного действия с теми же глаголами)

But: My mum heard me come home after midnight.( инфинитив без to для обозначения завершенного действия с

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